fdLlk QkSth esgj flag
QkSth esgjflag xkao cjksus dk jgus okyk FkkA mldh fy[kh gqbZ ckrsa rks lc lqurs gSa exj mldh ftUnxh ds ckjs esa yksxksa dks cgqr de irk gSA mlesa ns'kizse cgqr xgjk Fkk ;g ckr cgqr de yksxksa dh tkudkjh esa gSA D;k crk;k dfo us %
&1&
[kj[kksns /ksjS lksuhir eSa] cjks.kk uke lq.;k gksxkA
bls xke dk jg.ks vkyk] esgjflag uke lq.;k gksxkAA
1 iSnk dn lh gq;k esgjflag] rkjh[k dks.;k ;kn esjS
QkSt ds eka Hkjrh gksX;k] c.kk.k xk.k dk 'kksd djS
cqjkbZ rS jg;k nwj ijS] ;ks fdLlk vke lq.;k gksxkAA
2 xjhc fdlku dk csVk Fkk vks xjhch eSa toku gq;k
i<+ fy[k FkksMk , ik;k vks Hkksyk lk bUlku gq;k
nqfu;k ds eka uke gq;k lcuS iSxke lq.;k gksxkAA
3 ?kj dq.cs uS jksd yxkbZ ugha jkxuh xkoSxk
,sls deZ djSxk rS rwa udZ chp eSa tkoSxk
rwa Egkjh ukd dVkoSxk mliS bYtke lq.;k gksxkAA
4 ugha gkSlyk dns fxjk;k rkUus lq.ks x;k j.kchjA
fny eSa tks Hkh ckr [kVdh okg ?kM+nh lgh rlchj
ljgn mij fy[kS Fkk ohj mldk lyke lq.;k gksxkAA
QkSth esgjflag fdlku ifjokj esa iSnk gqvkA ftUnxh dh lPpkbZ;ksa ls mldk jkstkuk lkeuk gksrk FkkA og esgurh FkkA xjhc ifjokj ls FkkA xkrk cgqr vPNk FkkA ,d fnu [ksr eas ikuh yxk jgk FkkA ogka mldh dkyh ukx.k ls lsVQsV gks tkrh gSA D;k crk;k Hkyk %
jkxuh 2
Vsd cU/ks mij ukxu dkyh MVxh Q.k uS BkdSA
flj rS mij dLlh BkbZ ekjh gkaxk ykdSAA
1 ukxu Fkh tgjhyh ok QkSth dk okj cpkxh
ns QqQdkjk [kM+h gqbZ vka[;ka eSa vU/ksj epkxh
nks feuV eSa [ksy jpkxh pksV dlwrh [kkdSAA
2 fgEer dks.;k gkj;k QkSth gVdS mluS okj fd;k
dqpy fn;k Q.k ykBh xsY;ka ukdk vi.kk R;kj fd;k
pyk vi.kk okj fy;k dkyh ukxu nwj cxkdSAA
3 jkr vU/sjh xknM+ cksySs tkM~Mk iM+S dlkbZ
lqj lqj djrk ikuh pkyS ?k.kh [kqekjh NkbZ
Mksys mij dM+ ykbZ oks lksX;k eqag uS ckdSAA
4 fcy ds eka ikuh pwX;k lwdh jSgxh D;kjh
ckcw dk lkaVk fn[;k ;k rch;r gksxh [kkjh
esgjflag ftlk fy[kkjh jks;k eka /ksjs tkdSAA
QkSth esgjflag dks xk.ks ctk.ks dk cM+k 'kkSd FkkA jkr dks xkrk rks cgqr ls yksx lquus vk cSBrsA esgjflag dks gqDdk fcxkM+ dgk tkrk Fkk eryc og gj tkr dk gqDdk ih ysrk FkkA esgj flag dk firk vk;Zlekth FkkA mls esgjflag dk xkuk ctkuk ilUn ugha FkkA dbZ ckj euk fd;k vkSj ,d fnu rks firk us xqLls esa Hkjdj lkaVk mBk fy;kA D;k crk;k Hkyk %
jkxuh 3
Vsd lkaVk Bk fy;k ckcw uS dkaih esgj flag dh dk;kAA
rwa lkaxh c.k.kk pkgoS dks.;k vlyh eka dk tk;kAA
1 rsjs xk.ks vkSj ctk.ks uS ekuS esjk 'kjhj ugha
cSatw ?kM+ok fdLlk jkxuh fdlkuka dh rklhj ugha
lkaVk ekjdS cksY;k euS c.kk.kk rwa Qdhj ugha
eu dh eu eSa ihX;k uk cksydS dfr lq.kk;kAA
2 pqipki ns[k dS ckcw cksY;k jkg cka/waxk rsjk
dS rks ckr eku ys uk rks ns[kwa dqvka >sjk
/kjrh FkksM+h ugha xqtkjk D;wdj clT;k Msjk
NksM+ dS gy uS xkoS jkxuh geuS iVT;k csjk
[kky rkj Y;waxk rsjh tks euS fdrS xkaork ik;kAA
3 rsjh jkxuh Egkjh xjhch ;k D;wdj nwj djSxh
[ksr dek dS QkSt eSa tk uk nqfu;k uke /kjSxh
,d fnu cjksus ds eka rsjh Hkw[kh ekr ejSxh
dM+oh ykxS ckr esjh eqf'dy rS vkt tjSxh
Qsj U;ksa dSgxk eSa igye rS uk ruS le>k;kAA
4 [kkdS ekj cSBX;k Nksjk /kjrh uS dqjsnu ykX;k
ckcw uS Nkrh dS yk;k Qsj mldk Nksg HkkX;k
cksY;k vka[k [kksy ckoys lkjk tekuk tkX;k
j.kchj flag Hkh esgj flag ds jkx lqjhys xkX;k
fpUrk ds eka f?kjX;k Nksjk dqN uk ih;k [kk;kA
y[keh nknk vkSj esgj flag ds ckjs esa nks rhu voljksa ij vkeuk lkeuk gksus dh ckrsa dbZ ckj lquus dka feyrh gSaA ,d ckj y[keh nknk lkaiyk esa nknk y[keh viuk izksxzke dj jgs Fks A ogka ij nknk y[keh us esgj flag dks dkQh dM+s ‘kCnksa esa lcds lkeus /edk fn;k A crkrs fd esgj flag ogka ls mBdj dqN nwj tkdj [kjM+ fcNk dj xkus yxkA dqN gh nsj esa lkjs yksx esgj flag dh rjQ pys x;s vkSj nknk dh LVst [kkyh gks xbz A D;k crk;k Hkyk dfo us &
&4&
esgj flag y[keh nknk ,d cS lkaiys eSa fHkM+s crk;sAA
y[keh nknk uS esg# /kedk;k ?k.ks dM+s ‘kCn lquk,AA
lq.k fny gksX;k cspSu xkr eSa jgh lekbZ dksU;k jS
cksy dk njn lg;k uk tkoS ;k yxS nokbZ dksU;k jS
lcdS lkgeh MkaV ekjnh xYrh mlrSa crkbZ dksU;k jS
nknk dh ckr dM+oh ml fnu esg# uS HkkbZ dksU;k jS
lq.kdS nknk dh vkPnh HkqUMh mBdS nwj lh [kjM+ fcNk;sAA
bl
lksp le> yksx mB fy, nknk ds ekM+s
y[keh nknk ds ml fnu ds lkjs Iyku Hkax gksxs Fks
yksxka us lqU;k esgj flag lkjs mlds lax gksxs Fks
nknk y[keh viuh ckr iS cgksr ?k.kk Qsj iNrk, AA
mHkjrs esgj flag dS ,d U;kjk lk vglkl gq;k
nq[kh djdS nknk uS mldk fny Hkh Fkk mnkl gq;k
nksuwa tU;ka us ml fnu U;kjs
vkgek lkgeh dh VDdj rSa iSnk u;k bfrgkl gq;k
ml fnu ikNS ,d LVst iS os dns utj ugha vk;sAA
xk;k esgj flax uS nwj ds
fcuk fcpkj dke djsa rSa ?k.ks nq[k Bkus gq;k djSa lSa
lkjk txr gFksyh ihVS ;s yk[k mYgkus gq;k djSa lSa
rqd cUnh y; lqj pkgoS yksx fj>kus gq;k djSa lSa
j.kchj flag cjksus vkys uS lw> cw> dS Nan cuk;sAA
QkSth esgjflag QkSt esa tkus dh rS;kjh djrk gSA izse dkSj ls ckrphr gksrh gSA nksuksa vkil esa lksp fopkj djrs gSaA D;k crk;k Hkyk %
jkxuh 5
Vsd d:a fourh eSa gkFk tksM+ dS eruk QkSt eS tkoSAA
gsjS eqf'dy rS eSa Hkjrh gks;k eruk jksd yxkoSAA
1 ,d lky eSa NqV~Vh vkoS gksoS esjS lekbZ dks.;k
pkj lky rS ?kwe jg;k euS ukSdjh F;kbZ dks.;k
cuokl dkVuk nh[kS ls dfr ?kcjkbZ dks.;k
csjkstxkjh dk ruS csjk uk eSa d:a va?kkbZ dks.;k
vkM+S , [kk dek Y;kaxs ugha le> eSa vkoSAA
eSa ds tkdS jkth lwa etcwjh /kDdk ykoSAA
2 de [kjp dj Y;kaxs Egkjk vklku xqtkjk gks T;kxk
csxkj djuh iM+Sxh geuS eu [kkj;k gks T;kxk
lk>S ck/kS ys Y;kaxs fdeS vkSj lgkjk gks T;kxk
lksp fcpkj fy;s xksjh th.kk Hkkj;k gks T;kxk
dks.;k pkfg;s rsjh frtwjh eu lkFk jSg.kk pkgoSAA
euS rkUus fn;k djSxh ugha ukFk ?kM+kdS Y;koSA
3 BkM~Ms iS uk ikj clkoS gh.ks iS nky xyS ns[kks
/kuokuka dh pkUnh gksjh uk mudh ckr VyS nss[kks
,slh ckr ns[k dS esjk cgksrS th tyS ns[kks
tks Egkjs cl dh ckr ugha mliS ds tksj pyS ns[kks
fny esjk ns lgh xokgh rwa mYVk ugha y[kkoSAA
Qsj dns uk rwa blh lksfp, QkSth U;ksa le>koSAA
4 ruS ykteh tk.kk nh[kS esjh le> eSa ;k vkbZ
vaxzstka uS tqYe dek;s 'kghnka dS Qkalh ykbZ
budk jkt uk lwjt fNirk ykxh rsjs va?kkbZ
lkjs feydS ?ksjk nsoSa uk Vksg;k ikoS vU;kbZ
lkjh ckr lgh lSa rsjh esjh dw.k /khj ca/koSAA
j.kchj flag tks chrSxh rwa er mlrS ?kcjkoSAA
esgjflag tc QkSt esa tkus yxrk gS rks izse dkSj jksus yxrh gSA esgjflag dk fny Hkj vkrk gSA og vius eu dks dkcw esa djds izse dkSj dks le>krk gSA D;k crk;k Hkyk %
jkxuh 6
Vsd jkSos eruk izse dkSj eSa rkoy djdS vk Y;waxkAA
FkksM+s fnu dh ckr ls I;kjh QkSt eSa ruS cqyk Y;waxkAA
1 HksT;k dfj;s [kcj cjks.ks dh] t:jr ugha ruS bc jkss.ks dh
lksfp;s eruk ftUnxh [kks.ks dh] uk eSa Hkh Qkalh [kk Y;waxkAA
2 ftys jksgrd eSa [kj[kksnk lS] cjks.kk xke ,d ikS/kk lS
QkSth uk bruk cksnk lS] ?kj dk cks> mBk Y;waxkAA
3 chj ejn dh j[kSy ugha lS] cjkcjh fcu esy ugha lS
gks vkPNh /kDdk isy ugha lS] eSa ckcw uS le>k Y;waxkAA
4 esgur djdS [kk.kk pkfg;s] fQjaxh ekj Hktk.kk pkfg;s
j.kchj lqj eSa xk.kk pkfg;s] è;ku ns'k iS yk Y;waxkAA
esgjflag dh cukbZ jkxuh izse dkSj lqurh gSA uy ne;Urh dk fdLlk lqudj og esgjflag dks fpV~Bh fy[kokus dh lksprh gSA D;k crk;k Hkyk %
jkxuh 7
Vsd uy ne;Urh dh xkoS rwa dn viuh jkuh dh xkoSxkAA
uy NksM+ x;k ne;Urh uS rwa fdruk lkFk fuHkkoSxkAA
1 y[kehpUn ckts /kuir uy ne;Urh uS xkoSa D;ksa
iwj.key dk fdLlk geuS ykdS tksj lq.kkoSa D;ksa
vi.kh jk.kh fcljkoSa D;ksa dn [kksy dS Hksn crkoSxkAA
2 nzksinh phj gj.k xk;k tk ij ruS Egkjs phj dk fQdj ugha
gtkjka phj gj.k gksjs vkM+S rsjs xhr eSa ftdj ugha
vkoS geus lcj ugha tks uk Egkjs xhr lq.kkoSxkAA
3 ns'k izse ds xhr c.kkdS turk uS txkb;s rwa
fdlku dh fcirk ds ckjs esa cf<+;k NUn cukb;s rwa
bruh lq.krk tkb;s rwa dn QkSt eSa euS cqykoSxkAA
4 ckcw dk uk cqjk ekfu;s dfj;s dyk lokbZ rwa
vPNkbZ dk idM+ jkLrk uk xkb;s tek cqjkbZ rwa
dj j.kchj dh eu pkgh rwa uk ikNS iNrkoSxkAA
esgjflag dks izse dkSj ds }kjk fy[kokbZ xbZ fpV~Bh feyrh gSA i<+rk gS vkSj ?kj dh ;kn vkth gSA tokc esa fpV~Bh fy[kus dh lksprk gSA D;k crk;k Hkyk %
jkxuh 8
Vsd gok flag ds fy[kh gkFk dh fpV~Bh rsjh vkbZ jSAA
rEcw ds Egka i<+h [kksy dS [kq'kh xkr eSa NkbZ jSAA
1 nqfu;k xkoS jkts jkuh ;k rks esjh etcwjh lS
fdlku vkSj QkSth iS xk.kk cgksrS ?k.kk t:jh lS
nqfu;k dgrh vkbZ lS ugha gksrh Bhd x:jh lS
dke djus vkY;ka dh D;ksa [kkyh iM+h frtwjh lS
Hkkjr ns'k vktkn djkoka feydS dle mBkbZ jSAA
2 dka Madk [ksy.k [kkrj isM+ xke dk HkkoS lS
;kn vkoS lS [ksy dcM~Mh c[r 'kke dk [kkoS lS
f'k[kj nksQkjh b±[k uqyk.kk tyu ?kke dk lrkoS ls
fy[krs fy[krs [;ky euS rsjs uke dk vkoS lS
QkSt esa jguk vklku ugha lkFkh uS ckr crkbZ jSAA
3 vaxzstka uS ekj Hkxkoka ;ks ns'k vktkn djk.kk lS
lqHkk"k pUnz cksl crkX;k uk ikNS dne gVk.kk lS
rksM+ tathj xqykeh dh ;ks Hkkjr u;k c.kk.kk lS
ftUnk jgs rks Qsj feykaxs ugha ruS ?kcjk.kk lS
Hkksysiu ds dkj.k geuS pksV txr eSa [kkbZ jSAA
4 fe= I;kjs lxs lEcU/h esjk lc re iz.kke fy;ks
dfg;ks QkSth ;kn djS lS FkksM+k fny Fkke fy;ks
vktknh uS dqckZuh pkfg;s lqu esjk iSxke fy;ks
Hkxrflag D;ksa Qkalh rksM~;k ckr le> reke fy;ks
esgjflag us tokc fn;ks j.kchj djS dforkbZ jSAA
ckr ml le; dh gS tc Hkkjroklh vktknh dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs FksA esgjflag ekspsZ ij FkkA mlds firk uUnjke us mldks ,d fpV~Bh fy[kokbZA D;k fy[kokrk gS Hkyk %
jkxuh 9
Vsd è;ku yxkdS lqf.k;s csVk dgS ckcw uUnjke rsjkAA
yanu vkys jkt djSa lSa gks fy;k ns'k xqyke rsjkAA
1 ekLVj /kksjSs bZLV bfUM;k dk ruS uke lq.;k gksxkA
benkn djSa O;kikj QSyk dS mudk dke lq.;k gksxkA
dkjhxjka ds gkFk dVk fn;s fdLlk vke lq.;k gksxkA
xn~nkjka eSa eqjCcs ckaVs ;ks gky reke lq.;k gksxk
Hkxrflag Qkalh rksM+;k gs Hkkjr ekrk tke rsjkAA
2 tks cf<+;k Fkh pht Egkjh ;s ysxs yUnu eSa BkdS
jkt ds mij dCtk djxs ge ns[kSa eqag uS ckdS
eyey [kknh [kRe djs Egkjs vkil eSa flj QqM+okdS
rqjr vka[k QqM+kbZ pys tks mudh rjQ y[kkdS
cUnj ckaV blh epkbZ dj fn;k dke reke rsjkAA
3 QkSt eSa csVk Mfj;s eruk cfu;s ohj flikgh rwa
rksi pykb;s nq'eu iS dfj;s xkr lekbZ rwa
Hkkjr eSa vktknh Y;kdS dfj;s lQy dekbZ rwa
dne c<+k er mYVk gfV;s uk [kkb;s ujekbZ rwa
?kky fn;s ?ke'kku ljgn iS] gksT;k jks'ku xke rsjkAA
4 vktknh vueksy pht lS 'kghnksa dks gS esjk lyke
lq[knso Hkxrflag jktxq# ;s nsjs ns[k ruS iSxke
ru eu /ku fn;s okj esgjflag bruk dfj;s esjk dke
j.kchj flag uS xhr cuk;k nksuksa dk lS cjksuk xke
izse dkSj dS cL;k jgS lS gjne fny eSa uke rsjkAA
esgjflag dks QkSt esa cgqr lh ckrksa dk irk yxrk gSA ns'k dks vktkn djokus ds fy, QkSt esa ,d [kqfQ;k laxBu FkkA estj t;iky bldk usrk FkkA blh laxBu dk ,d QkSth vlye essgjflag ls feyrk gSA xkao esa Hkh eqfLye ifjokjksa ls esgjflag dh nksLrh FkhA cgqr lh ckrsa gksrh gSaA esgflag mlds dgus ij fdlkuksa ij ,d jkxuh cukrk gSA D;k dgrk gS Hkyk %
jkxuh 10
Vsd ,d c[r blk vkoSxk bZc fdlku rsjs iSA
jkgw dsrw c.kdS p<+T;ka ;s /kuoku rsjs iSAA
1 Egkjh dekbZ ywV.k [kkrj >V /ks[kk nsT;ka jS
Hkkx Hkjksls cSBs jgka ge nq[k eksVk [ksT;ka jS
/kjrh ?kj dCtk ysT;ka jS csbeku rsjs iSAA
2 lkjh dekbZ ns dS Hkh uk lwn iVS rsjk ;ks
BsB xjhch eSa lq.kys uk c[r dVS rsjk ;ks
djSxk jkt yqVsjk ;ks Qsj 'kSrku rsjs iSAA
3 /jrh xg.kS /kj ysaxs rsjh lkjh C;kt C;kt eSa
'ksj rS xknM+ c.k T;kxk rw bls Hkktks Hkkt eSa
dkS.k nsoS Qsj bls jkt eSa iwjk è;ku rsjs iSAA
4 bUlkuka rS ck/kw vksM+s Mkaxj dh dher gksxh
ljdkj fQjaxh Egkjs ns'k eSa cht fc?ku ds cksxh
vUunkrk uS [kkxh uk cP;k bZeku rsjs iSAA
5 lgh uhfr vkSj jLrk geuS bZc idM+uk gksxk
esgur djus vkys ftrus feydS yM+uk gksxk
gd iS vM+uk gksxk ;ks Hkkj Jheku rsjs iSAA
6 esgurd'k uS ch gd feyS blh vktknh pkfg;s
vkckn gksT;k xke cjksuk uk dfr cckZnh pkfg;s
j.kchj lk Qfj;knh pkfg;s tks gks dqckZu rsjs iSAA
rhtksa dk R;kSgkj vk tkrk gSA NqV~Vh feyh ughaA esgjflag dks jkr dks liuk vkrk gS vkSj ns[krk gS fd izse dkSj rht >wyus tk jgh gSA D;k ns[krk gS Hkyk %
jkxuh 11
Vsd yky pwanM+h nke.k dkyk] >wyk >wy.k pky iM+hA
dwn ekjdS p<+h ihax iS ns[kS lgsyh lkFk [kM+hAA
1 >ksVk ysdS ihax c/kbZ] gok eSa pqanM+h yky ygjkbZ
mij tkdS rys uS vkbZ] mBSa nke.k dh >ky cM+hAA
2 ihax nwx.kh c<+rh vkoS] ?kwa?kV gok eSa mM+rk tkoS
>ksVs dh fgax c/kkoS] cktSa ik;ka dh NSy dM+hAA
3 eqf'dy rS vkbZ rht] Qqgkjka eSa xbZ pqanM+h Hkht
ubZ meax ds cksxh cht] lq[k dh ns[kh vkt ?kM+hAA
4 j.kchj fi;k dh vkbZ ;kn] >wy.k eSa vk;k ugha Lokn
ugha fdls uS lquh Qfj;kn] vkalwvka dh ;k yxh >M+hAA
esgj flag dks viuh eka ls cM+k I;kj FkkA cpiu esa cM+h yksjh lq.kk;k djrh FkhA ,d fnu QkSth fla?kkiqj ds cktkj esa tk jgk Fkk rks eka ds ckjs esa lkspus yxrk gSA D;k lksprk gS Hkyk %
jkxuh 12
Vsd rsjh Nkrh dk fi;k gqvk euS nw/k ytk;k jhAA
yksjh ns ns dgh ckr ruS dsgjh 'ksj c.kk;k jhAA
lk/kq Hks"k eSa yk[kksa jko.k ns'k eSa dwn jgs lSa
iafMr eqYyk lUr egUr ih lqyQk lw> jgs lSa
iRFkj uS D;ksa iwt jgs lSa uk dns le>k;k jhAA
D;wdj lekt c<+S vkxS ;k ckM+ [ksr uS [kkoS lS
eqV~Bh Hkj rks ,s'k djSa D;ksa fdlku [kM+;k y[kkoS lsA
[kksy dS tks ckr crkoS lS uk ,slk ikB i<+k;k jhAA
vkPNs vkSj Hkw.Ms dh yM+kbZ /kqj rS pkyh vkoS lS
cqjkbZ uS ns ekj vPNkbZ okj uk [kkyh tkoS lS
/kuoku Bkyh [kkoS lS ;ks dks.;k jkt crk;k jhAA
;kj nksLr cSB Qqyls iS ge U;ksa cryk;k djrs
xke jke eSa ds gksj;k lS ftdj pyk;k djrs
Ygqd fNi dS c.kk;k djrs j.kchj xhr tks xk;k jhAA
,d ckj QkSt esa tkus ds ckn esgjflag cgksr fnu rd okfil ugha vk;kA izse dkSj [ksr esa tkrs gq, lksprh gS fd cM+k csnjn fudyk vkus dk uke gh ugha ysrkA D;k lksprh gS Hkyk %
jkxuh 13
Vsd lu iSarhl eSa x;k QkSt eSa dks.;k vk;k eqM+dSAA
vkt ch esjS /ks[kk lk ykxS t.kksa fydM+;k gks tM+dSAA
tkb;ks uk'k xjhch rsjk gkyh QkSth c.kk fn;k
QkSt eSa Hkjrh gksdS mluS uke vi.kk t.kk fn;k
iSxke lcrSa lq.kk fn;k Fkk x;k ckcw rS yM+dSAA
eu dk Hkksyk ru dk mtyk lkjk , xke dgS
c[r mBdS lc Hkkb;ka uS vi.kh jkeS jke dgS
djrk ugha vkjke dgS dnS lka> lcsjh rM+dSAA
iDdk bjknk ftn~n dk iwjk cgksr ?k.kk rwa ik;k
NksM+ fMxjX;k ?kj vi.kk ugha fiQjoSQ mYVk vk;k
fla?kkiqj eSa tkoSQ xk;k NUn fujkyk ?kM+oSQAA
,d nks cS NqV~Vh vk;k oks vkxS ukrk rksM+ x;k
ns'k izse ds xk.ks xkdS yksxka dk eu tksM+ x;k
j.kchj flag ns eksM+ x;k mM+S ekspsZ Qij vM+dSAA
fla?kkiqj eSaa Hkkjr dh QkSt f?kj tkrh gSA pkjksa rjQ ds jkLrs cUn gks tkrs gSaA esgjflag yksxksa dk gkSalyk ca/kkrk gSA exj ,d fnu mls vius ?kj dh ;kn vkrh gS rks D;k lksprk gS Hkyk og dfo ds 'kCnksa esa %
jkxuh 14
Vsd fla?kkiqj eSa QaL;k esgjflag ;kn tkV.kh vkbZAA
eu eSa ?kweS xke cjksuk jkr dkV.kh pkghAA
teZu vkSj tkiku QkSt dk c<+rk vkoS ?ksjk Fkk
Hkkjr ds QkSth HkkbZ vaxzst QkSt dk Msjk Fkk
fla?kkiqj dkV~;k nqfu;k rS iqy dkV dS xsj;k Fkk
vaxzsth lsuk Hkkt ybZ Fkh ihyk iM+X;k psgjk Fkk
lq.kk jkxuh QkSth uS ;k QkSt MkV.kh pkghAA
lkFk jgf.k;s lax ds lkFkh mluS ;ks iSxke fn;k
fla?kkiqj eSa QkSth ftrus lcdk fny Qsj Fkke fn;k
Egkjs lkFk D;ksa ,slh cujh vUnktk yxk reke fn;k
izse dkSj dh ;kn lrkoS uk Qsj ch ftxj eqyke fd;k
fpUrk vkbZ tks fny eSa rRdky ckaV.kh pkghAA
iM+s iM+s dS ;kn vk;k izse dkSj dk oks Qkx HkkbZ
eDdh dh jksVh xsY;ka c.kk;k fljle dk muS lkx HkkbZ
lkgeh cSB ijkslh Fkkyh cksY;k eqaMsjs iS dkx HkkbZ
dqN fnu ikNS Hkjrh gksX;k [khap ysX;k ;ks Hkkx HkkbZ
fQj;k fQjaxh ok;nk djdS >wB pkV.kh pkghAA
rhtka dk R;kSgkj lrkoS vks tke.k mij >wY;k
xke dks xksjk fn[;k mluS ugha [ksrka uS HkwY;k
izse dkSj dh fpV~Bh vkbZ uk xkr lek;k QwY;k
j.kchj flag uS esgj flag dk gky fy[;k lS [kqY;k
c.kk jkxuh QkSth dh lc ckr NkaV.kh pkghAA
izse dkSj xkao esa gh jgrh jghA esgjflag dk dksbZ vrk irk ugha py jgk FkkA ;q) ds ckny eaMjk jgs FksA mldk ftdj pyrk exj lc dqN lqudj pqi jgk tkrhA esgjflag dh ;kn esa og D;k lksprh gS Hkyk%
jkxuh 15
Vsd ruS ?k.kh lrkbZ D;ksa ckV fn[kkbZ tek fuLrjX;k fujHkkx
cksY;k cSB eqaMsjs dkxAA
ds csjk ruS fi;k th eSa fnu dkVwa ej iM+dS gks
ijs'kkuh fnu jkr jgS eSa jksma Hkhrj cM+dS gks
rsjh QkSt dh ukSdjh n[ks dq.kd dh
jke th uS fdlk [ksy jpk;k lkspwa [kkV eSa iM+dS gks
dn NqV~Vh vkoS] esjh vkl ca/kkoS tks pkgoS esjk gks lqgkxAA
Hkw[kh I;klh jgdS ?kj eSa mej xqtk#a QkSth eSa
Lkius ds Egka dbZ cS nsdS cksy iqdk#a QkSth eSa
fu/kZurk chekjh dk D;k tru fcpk#a QkSth eSa
rhj feyS rks rqd dksU;k fdr VDdj ek#a QkSth eSa
jkst [ksr dekma] cgksrS Fkd T;kma] jkr dh uhan esjh tk HkkxAA
T;ku fc?ku eSa ?kyxh oqQ,a tksgM+ eSa euS ejuk gks
rsjh I;kjh izse dkSj uS T;ku dk xkyk djuk gks
rsjh iyVu ds dkj.k eSaus nq[k cgksr ?k.kk Hkjuk gks
vktknh esjh 'kSrku gksxh ugha fdls dk ljuk gks
;ks vQlj rsjk] gq;k cSjh esjk] bZadS yfM+;ks tgjh dkyk ukxAA
gkj pkgs gks thr Egkjh eSa dksU;k R;kj ej.k [kkfrj
lge Hkjers i’kq fQjSa rsjk lqUuk [ksr pj.k [kkfrj
dns rks FkksM+k c[r dk<+ fy;s euS ;kn dj.k [kkfrj
,d cj rks NqV~Vh vkT;k rwq esjk isVk Hkj.k [kkfrj
fy[kS j.kchj ]bZc rsjh rgjhj ] djS nqfu;k ds Egka tkxAA
esgjflag ftc vLirky esa Hkjrh gksrk gSS rks ,d ulZ ls ckrphr gksrh gSA og ulZ ls muds is'ks ds ckjs esa ckr djrk gS rks ulZ D;k crkrh gS Hkyk %
jkxuh 16
Vsd ek.kl dh T;ku cpkoSa vi.kh T;ku dh ckth ykdSAA
Qsj ch lEeku uk feyrk fy[kns vi.kh dye pykdSAA
ejrs ek.kl dh lsok eSa ge fnu vkSj jkr ,d djSa
Hkqyk nq[k vkSj njn galrh galrh dke vusd djSa
yksx D;ksa pfj=ghu dk rxek Egkjs flj iS Vsd /kjSa
ftlh lEHkky ge djrh ?kj ds ugha ns[k js[k djsa
?kj vkyh uS NksM+ HkktT;ka ns[kS ckV ok ,sM~Mh BkdSAA
ÝyksjSal ukbfVaxsy uS ulks± dh bTtr vleku p<+kbZ
ykyVsu ysdS djh lsok egk;q) eSa Fkh fNM+h yM+kbZ
dkS.k ds dgoSxk ml rkfga ok fcYdqy Hkh ugha ?kcjkbZ
Qsj nqfu;k eSa ulks± uS ;k ekuork dh Fkh vy[k txkbZ
ckV ns[krs ukbfVaxsy dh QkSth lkjs gh eqag ckdSAA
djSa iwjk [;ky chekjka dk Qsj ?kj dk lkjk dke gksT;k
MkDVj fcuk ckr MkV ekjns ty Hkqu dkyk pke gksT;k
dgoSa ulZ dke ugha djrh pkgoS mldh xqyke gksT;k
ejht ch [kksVh utj xsj nsa [kre [kq'kh reke gksT;k
nq[k vi.kk Qsj crkns jksoka ge fdl /kkSjS tkdSAA
dke ?k.kk ru[kk FkksM+h Egkjk Fkkjk 'kks"k.k gksoS D;ksa
lkjs fey ns'k vktkn djkoka Qsj turk jksoS D;ksa
fcuk laxBu ugha xqtkjk turk uhan eSa lksoS D;ksa
cw> vaxzst fQjaxh rS ;ks cht fc?ku ds cksoS D;ksa
j.kchj flag nsoS lkFk Egkjk ;s U;kjs NUn c.kkdSAA
Qkx.k dk eghuk FkkA esgj flag dk lHkh ?kjokys bUrykj dj jgs Fks fd vcfd ckj rks QkSth t#j NqV~Vh vk;sxkA gksyh dk R;ksgkj eukus dk fny Fkk lcdkA ijUrq esgj flag dks ,su ekSds ij NqV~Vh ls euk dj fn;k tkrk gSA og vPNh rjg ls lwpuk Hkh >kj ij ugha ns ikrk f dog ugha vk ik;sxkA izse dkSj D;k lksprh gS Hkyk-&
&17&
euS ikV~;k dks.;k rksy] D;ksa djnh ruS cksy
ugha xsjh fpV~Bh [kksy] D;ksa lS NqV~Vh eSa jksy
esjk Qkx.k djS e[kksy] ckV rsjh lka> rM+dSAA
;k vkbZ Qly idkbZ iS] ;k tkoS nqfu;k ykbZ iS
ykxS fny esjs iS pksV] eSa Y;wa D;wdj bluS vksV
lkspwa [kkV ds eSa yksV] rwa fdr lksX;k iM+dSAA
[ksrka eSa esgur djdS] jat fQdj ;ks U;kjk èkjdS
yqxkb;ka uS jksud ykbZ] dV~Bh gks cqyko.k vkbZ
esjk dks.;k ikj clkbZ] ruS dld dlwrh ykbZ
igyh nqyg.Mh ;kn vkbZ] esjk fny dlwrk èkM+dSAA
blh fdlh rsjh ukSdjh] dq.klh vM+pu ruS jksdjh
vehjka ds R;ksgkj ?k.ks lSa] Egkjs rks ,dkèk c.ks lSa
[ksySa jydS lHkh t.ks lSa] ckYVh ysdS ejn B.ks lSa
esjs jksaxVs [kM+s ruS lSa] vkT;k vQlj rS yM+dSAA
ekjSa dksyM+s vka[k ehpdS] [ksySa Qkx.k tkM+ HkhapdS
mM+S vkX;k Fkk lkjk xke] iM+S Fkk FkksM+k ?k.kk ?kke
ik.kh ds Hkjs [kwc Mªke] nks rhu Fks tek csyxke
euS fy;k dksyM+k Fkke] ekj;k vk;k tks tM+dSAA
igY;ka vkyh uk /kkd jgh] uk chjka dh [kqjkd jgh
ruS eSa ubZ ckr crkma] Mjrh lh ;ks ftdj pykma
j.kchj iS ch fy[kokma] gksos fiVkbZ gjjkst fn[kkma
dq.k dq.k lS lkjh fx.kokma] ugha [kM+h gksrh vM+dSAA
esgjflag us ns'k ij T;ku dqckZu dj nhA mldh vkokt esa dld FkhA mlus Hkkjr ds liwrksa dks yydkj dj tkxzr fd;kA dSls Hkyk %
jkxuh 18
Vsd esgjflag uS yydkj nbZ Fkh] djdS lksp fcpkj nbZ FkhA
,d ugha lkS ckj nbZ Fkh] tathj xqykeh dh rksM+ fn;ksAA
U;wa cksyks lc dV~BS gksdS Hkkjr ekrk ftUnkckn
xke cjksuk ns'k gekjk xksj;ka uS dj fn;k cjckn
fQjaxh lSa /k.ks lR;kuklh] djDs vi.kh nwj mnklh
ykb;ks eruk okj tjk lh] eqag rksika dk eksM+ fn;ksAA
Egkjk gksalyk djns [kwaMk mudk tks cf<+;k gfFk;kj
y{keh lgxy chj enkZuh Bkds [kM+h gqbZ ryokj
esgjflag uS nh fdydkjh] ns'kizse dh Bk fpaxkjh
ns'k dh ekV~Vh Qsj iqdkjh] dqckZuh dh yxk gksM+ fn;ksAA
uUnjke firk uS vk;Zlekt dk >.Mk gkFk mBk;k Fkk
iRFkj eruk iwtks yksxks ;ks vleku xqatk;k Fkk
` yk;k Fkk lkjs dS ukjk] tq.kkl ykxS geuS I;kjk
;ks lS Hkkjr ns'k Egkjk] lcds fnyka uS tksM+ fn;ksAA
jkse jkse eSa NkT;k lcdS esgj flag ds cksyka dk jax
vktkn fgUn QkSt pyh tc vaxzst ns[k gksX;k nax
j.kchj uS tax rlchj cukbZ] gjhpUn uS djh lQkbZ
ubZ&ubZ dj dforkbZ] Nan y; lqj eSa tksM+ fn;ksAA
ns'k ij dqckZu gksrs gq, esgjflag ds fny esa 'kk;n ;gh lUns'k Fkk gekjs fy, %
jkxuh 19
rtZ rsjs }kj [kM+k ,d tksxh
Vsd fy;ks esgj flag dk lyke
NksM+ pys ge ns'k lkfFk;ks rqe fy;ks feydS Fkke
ns'k NksM+ pky iM+s jS] Hkjs vaxzstka ds iki ?kM+s jS
turk tkxxh lkjh
fdlku laxBu [kwc cukoSa] fdrs odhy lM+d iS vkoSa
ns'k eSa mBh fpaxkjh
c<+rh tk lS QkSt Egkjh] fy;ks eku esjk iSxkeAA
Egkjs ikNs rS [;ky jkf[k;ks] ns'k gokyS Fkkjs lkfFk;ks
eruk rqe lks tkb;ks
ns'k dh [kkrj yM+ks yM+kbZ] dV~Bs gksdS ykxs yqxkbZ
xhr [kq'kh ds xkb;ks
vaxzst uS ekj Hkxkb;ks] rt vi.kk vkjkeAA
ikcUnh uk yxS tkV iS] xhr lqjhys xkoS BkB rS
chj ejn vkSj toku
xhrka rS mBSxh >ky] dqckZuh ds gksa U;wa [;ky
c.kks Hkxrflag ls egku
Hkkjr eka dh c.kks L;ku] fy;ks ;w le> gekjk dkeAA
ckcw uS fn;k /kDdk QkSt esa] U;ksa lkspS Fkk jgSxk ekSt esa
x, cny mM+S Qsj [;ky
euS [kwu n~;ks re HkkbZ] vktknh n~;wa Fkkjs rkfga
lqHkk"k crkxs fQygky
le>xs rRdky esgjflag] fn;ks j.kchj lj vUtkeAA
chekj gks tkrk gS esgj flag vkSj ekspsZ ls cjsyh ds vLirky esa vk tkrk gSA bykt ds nksjku Hkh bldk fnekx blh ij dke djrk jgk fd vktkn gksus ds ckn Hkkjr fdl rjg dk gksxkA mldks nq[k Fkk fd ns’k dks ckaVs tkus dh lkft’ksa tksj idM+rh tk jgha FkhA dfo us dYiuk dh gS ml oDr esgj flag ds fnekx esa py jgh jhy dhA D;k crk;k Hkyk—
jkxuh&20&
vkl ca/kh vd Hkksj gksoSxh ‘kks”k.k tkjh jgS ugha AA
yksd jkt rSa jkt pySxk fj’or chekjh jgS ugha AA
fj’or[kksj equkQkpksj dh Lo.kZ frtwjh ugha jgS
psgjk lw[kk ejrk Hkw[kk blh etcwjh ugha jgS
xjhc dekoS mruk ikoS csxkj gtwjh ugha jgS
‘kjhQ clSaxs mr ejSaxs ;k >wBh x#jh ugha jgS
QwV xsj dS jkt djks Qsj blh chekjh jgS ugha AA
djts ekQ gksT;kaxs lkQ vkoSxk nkSj lPpkbZ dk
csjkstxkjh Hkrk diM+k yrk gks izcU/k nokbZ dk
iSa’ku gksT;k lq[k rSa lksT;k gksoS dke HkykbZ dk
tPpk cPpk gksT;k vPNk ekSdk feyS i<+kbZ dk
ehBk ik.kh pkyS uy esa ;ks ik.kh [kkjh jgS ughaAA
HkkbZ pkjk lcrSa U;kjk ugha dks, f/kaxrkuk gks
Cknyh [kkfrj BkdS pknj uk ea=h iS tkuk gks
gd feyT;k ?khlk ?kyT;k lcuS BkSj fBdkuk gks
lgh oksV MySa uk uksV pySa blk rkuk ckuk gks
ge lcuS la?k”kZ pyk;k vaxzst vR;kpkjh jgS ughaAA
iM+dS lksT;kaxs pkys gksT;kaxs ugha dqN ch gksoSxk
ekFkk idM+ dS Hkhrj cM+dS Qsj cwd ekjdS jksoSxk
u;k enkjh djSxk gq’;kjh geuS csp ds lksosxk
pkSdl jfg;ks eruk lksb;ks dkVSxk ftls ckSoSxk
j.kchj flag cjksus vkyk fdrS njckjh jgS ughaAA
izse dkSj dk vkt ge lcdks ;gh lUns'k gS fd QkSth esgjflag us ns'k izse] ns'k lsok o bUlkfu;r dk tks jkLrk pquk Fkk] vkt gekjs ns'k ij fQj ls dkys ckn eaMjk jgs gSa] gesa mlh jkLrs ij vkxs c<+uk gksxkA dfo ds 'kCnksa esa %
jkxuh &21&
Vsd lu C;kyhl eSa gs QkSth uS nbZ fla?kkiqj eSa yydkjAA
U;ksa cksY;k n~;ks lkFk cksl dk BkdS gkFkksa eSa gfFk;kjAA
tqYe
Hkxrflag ls Qkalh rksM+s ywVs Egkjs vjeku vkM+S
xkU/kh vkxS vkSNs iM+xs ;s fczVsu ds bUlku vkM+S
Egkjs ns'k ds cP;ka dh [kkslh D;ksa eqldku vkM+S
Bkjk lkS lrko.k eSa pkyh gs mneh jke dh ryokjAA
ns[k tqYe vaxzstka ds yX;k QkSth dS >Vdk lqf.k;ks
Hkjds uS ;ks QwV x;k muds ikika dk eVdk lqf.k;ks
canjckaV ns[k xksj;ka dh gks;k mlds [kVdk lqf.k;ks
,d cS c<+s ikNS Qj uk mluS [kk;k yVdk lqf.k;ks
lu iSarhl eSa Hkjrh gksX;k NksM+ xke dh ekSt cgkjAA
xqyke ns'k dk eryc ds U;ksa iwjk x;k idM+ QkSth
ns'k vktkn djkuk ?k.kk t:jh U;ksa x;k vdM+ QkSth
cq>h fpaxkjh lqyxkds uS cky x;k ;ks HkdM+ QkSth
ns'k izse dh cuk jkxuh U;ksa rksM+ x;k tdM+ QkSth
tkV dk gksds rwa xkoS jkxuh uk HkwY;k ckcw dh QVdkjAA
y[keh nknk uS lkax dj;k xke cjksus eSa ,d jkr lq.kks
inekor ds fdLls eSa nksuka dh Fkh eqykdkr lq.kks
dn dk ns[kwa ckV ?kkV iS rsjs vko.k dh ;k ckr lq.kks
ek.kl vko.k dh ckr c.kkbZ dj rqjr [kqHkkr lq.kks
LVst iS cqyk nknk y[keh uS j.kchj dj;k Hkwy lq/kkjAA
esgj flag dh ekSr ds ckjs esa dbZ rjg dh ckrsa pjpk esa gSaA mlds nksLrksa us ?kj lUns'k Hkst fn;kA mlds ifjokj okyksa dks cgqr lnek igqapkA izse dkSu pqipki cSBh jgus yxhA ,d fnu D;k lksprh gS Hkyk %
jkxuh 22
Vsd tky rksM+dS uS fydM+ x;k gksX;k rwa vktkn fi;kAA
lkFk jgfu;ka lax ds lkFkh djS gfj;k.kk ;kn fi;kAA
tkfye vkSj xq.Ms turk uS uksp uksp dS [kkoSa
fj'or[kksjh ck/kw gksjh ;s dfr ugha 'kjekoSa
/kuokuka dh djSa pkdjh desj;ka uS /kedkoSa
ds U;ksa dk<+s vaxzst geuS vd ns'kh ywV epkoSa
csbekuka dh pkUnh gksjh lqurs uk Qfj;kn fi;kAA
lkjs ns'k eSa #Ddk iM+X;k pkSxjnsa uS gksX;k 'kksj
esgur Egkjh [kksl ybZ mYVk geuS , crkoSa pksj
r[r jkt dk MksyS lS jkSYyk ekp j;k pkjksa vkSj
ruS xk xk ds /kuoku c.ks djrs dks.;k esjh xksj
pwy fgyknh mldh tks /kjh ruS cqfu;kn fi;kAA
rsjh jkxuh Vksgo.k vkT;ka esjk fdls uS [;ky ugha
rsjh ne;Urh nq[kh fQjS fdls dS Hkh eyky ugha
vlyh ckr Hkwyxs rsjh blrS cMMk deky ugha
lkjk xke ruS ;kn djS VwV;k eksg dk tky ugha
gj;k Hkj;k Fkk xke cjksuk gksrk tk cjckn fi;kAA
vke ljksyh isM+ dkV fn;s dkyh tkEe.k lwd xbZ
xke NksM+xs ?k.ks t.ks rks oqQN uS ekj ;k Hkw[k xbZ
rsjh cqvk rks viQlkj c.kxh cf<+;k c.kk jlwd xbZ
ckydiu eSa vui<+ jSgxh j.kchj ekSdk pwd xbZ
rsjh jkxuh djjh lSa esjk lwuk eu vkckn fi;kAA
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