&81&
xqIrh ?kk
xqIrh ?kk ftxj eSa gksxs ihdS nk: lrkoS erukA
fujnkslh ls dqUck rsjk bldS nksl yxkoS erukAA
ihdS nk: iM+;k jgS dVrh ugha fnu jkr fi;k
fcuk ckr rwa djS fiVkbZ nq[k ikoS lS xkr fi;k
?kjdh bTtr [kksnh ruS vkSj cV~Vk yxkoS erukAA
cqjs dje jkst djS lS ruS dfr 'kje ugha vkoS
pksjh tkjh BXxh lc fl[kh pksj dS ihLls ysT;koS
rsjh D;wdj èkksd ek:a eku lEeku ?kVkoS erukAA
D;wa nk: ihdS xYrku jgs fny vius dh ckr crk
rM+dS 'kq: gksT;k ugha ns[kS nksQkjk vkSj jkr crk
gkso.k ykxjh dq.kck ?kk.kh vkSj xyrh [kkoS erukAA
rsjh nk: dj.k vkt iM+xs ckydka uS èkDds [kk.ks
D;wa nk: dh [kkrj cspS cjru HkkaMs ;s ruS fcjk.ks
j.kchj ekSr eqag eSa ftUnxh Egkjh èkdkoS erukAA
&82&
;kgs nqfu;k
tks lS oks lS bl nqfu;k eSa tkuY;ka ge lPpkbZ uSA
ckdh ckr >wB lkjh ugha vkoka fdls dh HkdkbZ eSaAA
vkt dh nqfu;k dk viuk ,d bfrgkl crk;k
>wBs dkepksjksa uS viuk ;ks eq[kkSVk U;kjk cuk;k
lkp >wB eSa tax gksrh] dqnjr uS ikB i<+k;k
lkp fNi ugha ldrh] >wB dh gks u'oj dk;k
inkFkZ rS cuh nqfu;k] le>ka fo}kuka dh fy[kkbZ uSAA
inkFkZ ds dbZ xq.k lSa] gj c[r xfreku jgS
dns u"V ugha gks ldrk] nqfu;k dk fo}ku dgS
ifjorZu'khyrk xq.k lS] U;ka lkbalnkudgS
oSKkfud lksp ftldh muS xq.kka dh igpku jgS
inkFkZ dk Kku ysuk gks ljrks pesyh HkjikbZ uSAA
;k nqfu;k dqnjr ds fu;eka ds fglkc eSa pyrh
ek.kl djS NsM+[kkuh rks vka[k dqnjr dh cyrh
tS fu;eka dk ikyu gks dqnjr lkFk Egkjs jyrh
bldks u"V djrk cktkj ;k ckr bldS [kyrh
cktkj uS ek.kl ywVs] ywVh dqnjr vU;kbZ uSAA
foKku uS dqnjr dh lPpkbZ ds Hksn [kksy fn;s
ekuo Je djS nkSyr iSnk yxk lgh rksy fn;s
oSKkfud lksp mapk xq.k lS crk lPps cksy fn;s
bl lksp ds ne iS ns[kks iki ds gkaMs QksM+ fn;s
j.kchj cjksus vkyk le>S foKku dh xgjkbZ uSAA
&83&
ckck Qjhn
ckck Qjhn rsjs 'kgj eSa vkt fujkyk
igye vkyh lkjh phtka dk cnY;ka euS jax ns[;kAA
1- Qjhn rsjs dkV uS vkt dj dw.k cnuke jgs lSa
c.kdS rsjs :[kkys fNik vi.ks dkys dke jgs lSa
[kM+d tke iS tke jgs lSa 'kjhQ vkneh nax ns[;k
igye vkyh lkjh phtka---
2- dkyk èku dek dek ;s 'kjhQ c.ks cnek'k n[ks
rsjh ekyk ti ti dS ek.kl gksxs mnkl n[ks
xjhc dS cph uk vkl n[ks vehj dlwrk uax ns[;k
igye vkyh lkjh phtka---
3- rsjs c[r ds I;kj eqykgts eqf'dy Vksgs ikoSa ns[k
turk eSa 'kjhiQ c.krs jkr vUèksjh xqy f[kykoSa ns[k
efgyk uS lrkoSa ns[k usrk vQlj ds lax ns[;k
igye vkyh lkjh phtka---
4- R;kx vkSj riL;k vkt Qjhn lc dM+S pyh xbZ
rsjh lknh Hkksyh turk lHkh txg ij Nyh xbZ
;k csdlwj nyh xbZ j.kchj flag ch rax ns[;k
igye vkyh lkjh phtka---
&84&
dkyk èku
fdluS fdldk ds Bk jk[;k] eqag uS lqtk,a gkaM jgsA
turk cukbZ dkyh xm vehj c.k ls lkaM jgsAA
1- èku dkyk vkSj dkys dke] lQsn ycknk vkS<+ jgs
oS'ohdj.k uS crk nokbZ] QSyk lekt eSa dks<+ jgs
dns gokyk ;ks dns rgydk] dj dkaM iS dkaM jgsAA
2- j{kd c.kdS Hk{kd vkxs] lekt dk rkuk rksM+ fn;k
xq.Mkxnjh NkbZ lekt eSa] 'kjhQ dk ck.kk NksM+ fn;k
vktknh dh tax ds eq[kcj] cSBs dqlhZ iS ckaM jgsAA
3- ?kj 'khry ;s dkj BaMh] gksVy ikap flrkjk buds
fpr ch esjh fiV ch esjh] vkt ikS ckjk buds
muds pySa tgkt gokbZ ftuds c.k HkkaM jgsAA
4- ihLlk NkX;k nqfu;k eSa] vkt cktkj dCtk djX;k
vehj ?k.kk vehj gksX;k] xjhc T;ku rS ejX;k
j.kchj cjksus vkys dS] vehj rksgen ekaM jgsAA
&85&
eqxhZ igye vd v.Mk
pEik % ?k.kh , nq[kh djh cguk bl NksVs ls ifjokj uS
pesyh % dM+ rksM+ dS èkj nh esjh ckydka dh bl ykj uSAA
pEik % ftl ?kj eSa FkksM+s ckyd lq.;k vks vkPNk ?kj gks lS
i<+.kk fy[k.kk gks cf<+;k uk djts dk Mj gks lS
D;kgsa pht dk rksM+k uk lqjx eSa dgSa u uj gks lS
I;kj jgs NksVs ?kj ds Egka ,d nwts dh [kcj gks lS
bruk dqN ns dS ch eSa D;ksa nq[kh djh djrkj uSAA
pesyh % ukS ckyd t.ks Fks euS cl ikap bZc vkxS cscs
ugha feyS nokbZ c[r iS ftc fnu mYVs ykxSa cscs
;s xke vkys esjs mij cksy ?k.ks dlwrs nkxSa cscs
lkjs dek dS Y;koka lka Qsj Egkjs Hkkx uk tkxSa cscs
cM~Mk dq.kck lkgjk nsoS D;wdj le>kma lalkj uSAA
pEik % euS fpUrk jgoS jkstkuk mudh Bhd i<+kbZ dh
lsgr Bhd uk jSgrh ;k iM+rh ekj nokbZ dh
ekjcy dk edku gks fpUrk ikuh lIykbZ dh
?kjka dke ckgj ukSdjh vkSVwa MkV Fkkjs tekbZ dh
ckyd Vh-oh- uS pw?kSa ekj fn;s pSuyka dh Hkjekj uSAA
pesyh % nksuwa ckg.k nq[kh lka ugha ckr dkcw eSa vkbZ
NksVs cM~Ms dk uk jksyk ;k fodkl eSa jksy crkbZ
esgur ds Qy dk caVokjk uk nsrk Bhd fn[kkbZ
ek.k dk ek.k cSjh vkSjr tk ?k.kh lrkbZ
dkSu cSjh [kksl dS ysX;k vkt lkjh Egkjh cgkj uSA
nksuwa % ?k.kh tula[;k ds dkj.k nq[k dks.;k Egkjs ;s
Egkjs nq[kka dk dkj.k nh[kSa ftUnxh ds caVokjs ;s
blh jph lekt O;oLFkk xjhc èkjrh dS ekjs ;s
fodkl dk cs
cscs cSBdS lkspka D;wdj djka nq[kh ?kjckj uSAA
blk fodkl gks ns'k eSa ftleSa Bhd caVokjk gks
I;kj c<+S vkil esa uk HkkbZ dk HkkbZ gR;kjk gks
cykRdkjh uk Vksgs ikoSa Egkjklq[kh gj xfy;kjk gks
tula[;k leL;k uk nh[kS lcdS Qsj mft;kjk gks
Qsj ifjokj fu;kstu uk djuk iM+Sxk ljdkj uSAA
&86&
rgydk MkWV dkWe
;ks ns[;k Vh oh [kksydS
dkWe rgydk MkWV
;k ykxrh fny iS tkdS
caxk# ihLls fxurk ik;k
buS la?k dk uke dVk;k
ik;kZ tktZ Egka Vksy dS
dj fy,s iwjs BkB
Hkkjr dh cksyh ykdSAA
djdS nykyh ?kj Hkjs
dkys èkaèks reke djs
ejs QkSth t; cksy dS
;s lwuh djxs [kkV
Nkrh eSa xksyh [kkdSAA
pksjh lhuk tksjh fn[kkrs
èkje dk tgj iQSykrs
fiykrs eSa ?kksy dS
fnu iwjs rhu lkS lkB
turk uS cgdkdSAA
&87&
ikih
ok;nk djdS ukVS] madk uk iwjk ikVSA
Mkgy uS [kqn dkVS] ihVsa tkoS ydhj uSAA
oks ges'k >wB dk lkFk gkslS
lksp mldh tek cklh gkslS
oks ek.kl ikih gks] djS viuk èkkih gks
Fkkg uk tk ukih gks] ckr dgh dchj uS
uk ckr crkoS fny dh dns]
uk ckr djS vdy dh dns]
gks dje dk eqvk] oks ykyp dk dqavk
tgjh madk lqvk] djS [kre 'kjhj uSAA
foKku dk cSjh dlwrk gkslS]
buS cjrS [kwc uiwrk okslS]
rduhd uS cjrS] ihLlk [kwcS, [kjpS
vkSjka uS vks cjtS] ljkgoS lS vehj uSAA
vks cuh cuh dk ;kj lcdk
pksj pkj Bx ftruk rcdk
>wB iS ,s'k djrk] Qsj ch uk Hkjrk
dgs fcuk uk ljrk] cjksfu;k j.kchj uSAA
&88&
jktckyk vius ifr vthr ls iwNrh gS fd xqtkjk dSls gksxk\ fxgwa fiVxs] èkku fiVX;k] fctyh egaxh] [kkn egaxh] i<+kbZ egaxh vkSj nokbZ egaxhA vthr jktckyk dks vius fny dh ckr crkrk gS %&
[ksrh uS cpkoS tks] jksVh ch fnykoS tks] ns'k uS pykoS tks
blh ygj mBk.kh lS t:jAA
èkuh ns'k ,d Vksy cukjs] ;s feytqy jksy epkjs
fcxkM+h Egkjh pky] rkjyh tedS [kky] djs xywjs yky]
budh dkV fcNk.kh lS t:jAA
;s eafnj uS gVdS fy;k;s] ftc jksVh ns ugha ik;s
tkr rS ge ckaVs] èkeZ iS [kwc dkVs] eu djs lSa [kkVs
;k ekuork cpk.kh lS t:jAA
cktkj dh n;k iS NksM+ fn;s] vejhdk rS xBtksM+ fd;s
ihV fn;k èkku D;ksa] dk<+h Egkjh T;ku D;ksa] uk dks, è;ku D;ksa
;k deh'ku fcBk.kh lS t:jAA
uaxh fQYesa xUns xk.ks Vhoh iS] fygkt cph uk ijthoh iS
j.kchj lq.k ys] lgh jkgh pqu ys] dj iDdh èkqu ys
ubZ lekt c.kk.kh lS t:j
&89&
liuk jktckyk dk
jksVh diM+k fdrkc dkWih ugha ?kkV fn[kkbZ nsaxs
ekj fiVkbZ can gks lkjh vks fnu dn lh vkoSxkAA
psgjs dh R;kSjh feVT;ka lc BkB fn[kkbZ nsaxs
dke dj.k ds ?kaVs iwjs Qsj vkB fn[kkbZ nsaxs
Egkjs ckyd c.ks gq;s eqYdh ykB fn[kkbZ nsaxs
dwdS dks;y ckxka eSa I;kjh vks fnu dn lh vkoSXkkAA
nwèk ngh dk [kk.kk gks ckydka uS ekSt jgSxh
Nksjh eka ckika uS Qsj dfr uk cks> jgSxh
rkaxk rqylh ugha jgS fnokyh lh jkst jgSxh
cf<+;k C;kSgkj gks T;kxk uk flj iS QkSt jgSxh
uk gks vkSjr uS ykpkjh vks fnu dn vkoSxkAA
lqyQk pjl Qhe dk uk dks, Hkh teyh ikoS
ek.kl Mkaxj ugha jgS uk dks, taxyh ikoS
ihLlk bZeku ugha jgS uk dks, udyh ikoS
nku ngst djdS uS nq[k uk dks, ccyh ikoS
gksoSa cjkcj uj vkSj ukjh vks fnu dn lh vkoSxkAA
ek.kl ds xyS u ek.kl ugha dns ch dkVSxk
xke cjksuk j.kchj dk vlyh lqj uS NkVSxk
fy[k dS ckr pesyh dh lc nq[k lq[k uS ckaVSxk
oksg ikih gksxk tks bl lq.kuS rS ckaVSxk
jkM+ [kRe gks Egkjh Fkkjh vks fnu dn lh vkoSxkAA
&90&
vthr dh ckr lqudj jktckyk iwNrh gS fd bldk bykt D;k gks\ vthr dgrk gS eq>s ugha irk D;k cusxk\ jktckyk dgrh gS fd lkspuk rks iM+sxkA viuh iqjkuh [ksrh cksuh NksM+ dj iQwy dh [ksrh vkf[kj dgka ys tk,xh gesa\ D; dgrh gS Hkyk %&
[ksrh Egkjh Vkspu djnh] bZc nqfu;k ds e.Mh cktkj rSA
cns'kh daiuh csyeke ?kweSa] uk dkcw vkoSa ljdkj rSAA
1- fxgwa] cktkjk cks.kk NksM+dS] ge Qwy mxko.k ykXxS gks
vi.ks fcuk iQwyka ds D;ksa] muds ege ltko.k ykXxs gks
'kknh iS ek[kh fHkudS mudh] D;ksa Vgy ctko.k ykXxs gks
ns'kh [ksrh eaèkh ekjnh] lc fdlku cryko.k ykXxs gks
Egkjk mtM+.kk ykteh lS] tks pkys bls jQrkj rSAA
2- eqag ekaxh dher nsdS] Qwy mxko.k uS etcwj djSa
muds Lokn iwjs gksT;ka] geuS jksfV;ka rS Hkh nwj djSa
fxgwa dh dher iS lCth cksoka] fdeS xyrh t:j djSa
;ks jkLrk fiV fy;k ge] bl jkgh iS x:j djSa
Hkw[k QSys cksgr ?k.kh dSls feyS Hkksyh Hkjrkj rSAA
3- dqiks"k.k Egkjs nsl eSa bZc] fnu fnu vkSj c<+Sxk gks
èkjrh dh rkdr ekjh tk] Egkjk iSnkokj ?kVSxk gks
eUnh dk nkSj pky iM+;k] egaxkbZ dk rki p<+Sxk gks
xjhc vkneh ekj;k tkxk] pkSM+s tqywl d<+Sxk gks
turk nq[kh lS bu >wBs] ukjka dh rsjh gqadkj rSAA
4- Hkkjr dk fdlku ej;k rS] vktkn cpS fgUnqLrku ugha
ns'k cpko.k dh dkS.k dgS] ftc cpS ;ks bUlku ugha
ekuork [krjs esa xsjnh] D;ksa cksyS ;ks Hkxoku ugha
vuSfrdrk iS [kM+S gksdS] ekurok cpkuk vklku ugha
dgS j.kchj flag cjksus vkyk] yM+S dye ds gfFk;kj rSAA
&91&
,d fnu tksxh fdlku dh n'kk ij xkus yxrk gS rks jktckyk Vksd nsrh gS vkSj :i clUr ds fdLls ls lqukus dks dgrh gS rks tksxh lqukrk gS ckr ml oDr dh tc tgkt ls lsB :i dks leqUnz esa èkDdk ekj dj fxjk nsrk gS vkSj pUnz dks vius dCts esa dj ysrk gS %&
lsB dS csbekuk gksX;k :i leqUnz eSa fèkdk fn;kA
ijkbZ ukj iS uhr fMxkbZ vlyh :i fn[kk fn;kAA
1- HkkSapDdk jSgX;k :i ,d cS ckr le> eSa vkbZ uk
FkksM+k , frjuk tk.kS Fkk mM+S fn;k dqN fn[kkbZ uk
pUnzk pUnzk :Dds ekjs pUnzk uS fn;k lqukbZ uk
ugha gkSalyk gkj;k :i uS tksj iwjk yxk fn;kAA
2- tksj dh cky pky iM+h leqnz eSa Qsj ygj pyh
frjrk gks;k ,d r[rk vk;k utj :i dh Bgj pyh
lkgjk :i uS r[rs dk lkal iQsj okbZ igj pyh
:i uS ys dS ok fdLrh ikl cls ,d 'kgj pyh
gkSal vkoUrs mB fy;k pUnzk dk uke xqatk fn;kAA
3- dM+S Fkh pUnz D;wdj cksys dSn tgkt eSa iM+h gqbZ
,d ,d djdS ;kn vkxh :i uS fpUrk cM+h gqbZ
jksoUrh nh[kS pUnzk :i uS tgkt mij [kM+h gqbZ
eqDdk ekj fy;k Nkrh eSa :i dS etcwjh vM+h gqbZ
jks;k :i ngkM+ ekjdS mM+S iÙkk&iÙkk :yk fn;kAA
4- cSB isM+ dh Nk;k eSa gVdS vi.ks dhs rS;kj fd;k
lkspS lsB uS èkks[ks rS D;ksa bl ?kfV;k okj fd;k
nhu bZeku lc Hkwy x;k ij ukjh iS eu ekj fy;k
lsB rS cnyk ysus dk iDdk eu eSa èkkj fy;k
j.kchj cjksus vkys uS Qsj dye lgh pyk fn;kAA
&92&
jktckyk ?kj ds dke ls Qkfjx gksdj tksxh dk bUrtkj dj jgh FkhA nks feuV ckn tksxh vk x;k vkSj mlus xhr lquk;k %
,M~Mh Bk Bk ns[kwa lwa ;ks tekuk dM+S tk fy;kA
ds c.kSxh vkxs lh eSa bls fpUrk uS [kk fy;kAA
1- cqyèk x;k VSªDVj vk x;k ;ks FkzSlj geus Hkk;k
e'khu ikuh dk<+S ns[kks gkj osLVj dEckbu vk;k
egkjs iS vkjk pyk;k D;ksa dEI;wVj Bk fy;kAA
2- pkDdh vkVk ihLlS fctyh nwèk fcyksoS Egkjk
cVu nck xaMklk pkyS èkuokuka ds ikS ckjk
xjhc dk dM+S xqtkjk tksM+ lkjk yk fy;kAA
3- uoksn; eSa i<+S muds Egkjs Ldwy ljdkjh eSa
cf<+;k nok nk: mudh Egkjs lM+Sa chekjh eSa
lkspka iM+s ykpkjh eSa uwuh fdluS rk fy;kAA
4- Vh-oh- mij fQYe uaxh fdads ne iS fn[kkbZ tka
vkSjr nh ,d pht c.kk cktkj eSa cksyh ykbZtka
pkSM+S fj'or [kkbZ tka j.kchj vkSM+ vk fy;kAA
&93&
jktckyk us tkxh ls iwNk&dbZ fnu rd fn[kkbZ ugha fn;sA tksxh cksyk&gÝrs ds fy, xqtjkr pyk x;k FkkA jktckyk iwNrh gS ogka ds D;k gky gSa\ tksxh crkrk gS %
Hkqt 'kgj eSa tkdS geuS] eycs ds
Hkw[ks I;kls vkSj Hkh[k ekaxrs] ykpkj ek.kl cM+s ns[ksAA
1- eyck iM+;k pkjksa dkUgh] ,dkèk edku cpk gq;k
dks, jksoS Nkr iS cSB;k] dks, fpYykoS Fkk nC;k gq;k
dksgjke mM+S eP;k gqvk] vQlj fu<+ky [kM+s ns[ksAA
2- vQjk&rQjh ekp jgh] fdl uS dqN uk lw> jg~;k
Vªd vkyk lkeku Y;k;k] fdr rka: U;ksa cw> jg~;k
'kgj ekSr rS tw> jg~;k] fx) yk'kka iS yM+s ns[ksAA
3- fdrS dbZ&dbZ fprk tySa Fkh] fdrS dks, djkgoS Fkk
yk'kksa ds
ek.kl uS ek.kl cpkoS Fkk] [kkyh ik.kh ds ?kM+s ns[ksAA
4- fdrS iwjk dq.kck [kRe gksX;k] fdrS ;ks ckyd jksark gkaMS
fdrS dw.k eSa iM+h csVh jksoS] fdrS cki ,dyk ckaMS
j.kchj flag rlohj ekaMS] yk'kka ds yqVrs dM+s ns[ksAA
&94&
lqcg ds ckjk ct x;sA tksxh dk bdrkjk ugha lqukbZ fn;kA jktckyk dqN cspSu gqbZA tksxh dk bdrkjk ct mBk] og Hkkx dj xyh esa vkbZA tksxh xk jgk Fkk %
fx.kdS fn;s cksy rhu lkS lkB fnYyh vkY;ksA
uk lq.krs ckr ge ns[ksa ckV fnYyh vkY;ksAA
1- [kRe Egkjh i<+kbZ re dfr cksyrs dks.;k
ejrs fcuk nokbZ re dfr lksprs dks.;k
tqcka dfr [kksyrs dks.;k gksxs ykV fnYyh vkY;ksAA
2- blh uhfr viukbZ fdlku ;ks cjckn dj~;k
?kj mtkM+ dS Egkjk vi.kk ;ks vkckn dj~;k
reuS ;ks Qlkn dj~;k rksydS ?kkV fnYyh vkY;ksAA
3- Egkjs ckyd ljgn iS vi.kh T;ku [kikoSa
Fkkjs ?kweSa tgktka eSa Egkjs [ksr [kku dekoSa
Hkw[k eSa Vse fcrkoSa Fkkjs lSa BkB fnYyh vkY;ksAA
4- lkr lkS phtka dh j.kchj lhe [kksy nbZ
;s HkSal cdjh lc fdcok fcu eksy nbZ
epk jksy nbZ x;k csjk ikV fnYyh vkY;ksAA
&95&
Lons'kh dk
Lons'kh dk
Hkhrjys esa tgj dkyk ;ks ckgj lQsn jax Fkkjk D;waAA
1- lekt fcxkM+.k dh Bsdsnkjh] vi.ks uke NqVkbZ vkt
ukjh nh ,d pht c.kk reuS chp cktkj fcBkbZ vkt
psys piV~;ka us mlds 'kjhj ijS utj lS xM+kbZ vkt
ns ns dS Qros Fkkjs cjX;ka uS ;k D;ksa ?kjka fcBkbZ vkt
cktkj eSa 'kjhj budk cspks ykvks ekr` 'kfDr dk ukjk D;waAA
2- vkSjr rkfga gd cjkcj ds ugha nso.kk pkgrs ge
tuuh vkSj nsoh dSgdS uS bldks [kwc Hkdkrs ge
Dycka eSa uxk upkrs bluS ftc D;wa uk 'kjekrs ge
nwth dkUgh dlwj blh dk cs'kjeh ls crkrs ge
uSfrdrk dk ukjk ykvks [kksY;k vuSfrdrk dk HkaMkjk D;waAA
3- Lons'kh dk ukjk mQaps lqj eSa lc iqdkj jgs
U;ksar U;kSar ds cns'kh D;ksa mtkM+ lc dkjksckj jgs
blh uhfr vi.kk jk[kh lc [kRe dj jkstxkj jgs
eqV~BhHkj rS ekSt djSa xjhcka dS mij pyk okj jgs
Fkkjs egy vVkjh lkjs xjhcka dk QqV~;k
4- vkik èkkih epk nbZ vjktdrk dk ekgkSy jpk;k lS
QklhTe vjktdrk ds ne iS nqfu;k eSa vk;k lS
ns'k tkvks pkgs HkkM+ eSa lq[kh pkgh vi.kh dk;k lS
vehjka vkXxS xksM~Ms Vsd fn;s xjhc ?k.kk nck;k lS
j.kchj dh Hkw[k nh[kS dksU;k vehjka ds ikS ckjk D;waAA
&96&
ckcw&csVh
ckcw euS jksdS eruk] tk.k ns lfefr ds tRFks eSaA
jSg cksy pqidh gkFk uk ykoS fHkjM+ka ds Nrs eSaAA
csVh % lfefr us cny Y;k.k dh ;k ubZ tax NsM+h lS
Egkjk fodkl fgekrh fdldk ;k rÙk dk<+ dS xsM+h lS
irk yxk;k fdluS xsjh Egkjs ikg;ka eSa csM+h lS
ek.kl rS gSoku cuk;s ;k vkxs dh jkg HksM+h lS
pksj cnek'kka uS tRFkk pkgoS bZc ns.kk gRFks eSaAA
ckcw % dSgo.k dh lSa ckr csVh] ;ks euS lkjk csjk lS
ikapksa vkaxyh cjkscj dks.;k ;ksgs dSg.kk esjk lS
lcuS cjkscj djS lfefr cksY;k rsjs iS Nsjk lS
>wBs lkps fn[kk dS lius ;ks eu eksg;k rsjk lS
lfefr eSa dM+S rkdr csVh] ;k ugha fdls [kÙks eSaAA
csVh % bruS cf<+;k ek.kl uk dks, ckcw fny ekuS esjk
pky ruS feyoka nW;a murS iQsj fny BqdT;k rsjk
efgyk lerk lgh pkgoUrs bruk rS euS csjk
turk gks'k laHkkyS rks Qsj gksT;k nwj vUèksjk
cSjh uS my>k fn;s lka rk'k lqyQs vj lV~Vs eSaAA
ckcs % csjh rksa le>.k tksxh lS ?k.k cqjk tekuk vkj~;k
fj'rsnkjka dk Hkh ugha Hkjkslk jkst v[kckj crkj~;k
mQap&uhp fdeS gksxh rS eqf'dy gksT;k ?k.kh Hkkj~;k
r:a Mwcwa lS th esjk csVh euS ugha fdukjk ikj~;k
dM+S le> lS csVh bruh lkns Hkksys bl QÙks eSaAA
csVh % ckcw jksdS eruk fny eSa mB;k lS esjs rwQku
viuh csVh iS jk[k Hkjkslk tx eSa ckdh lS baUlku
lfefr pkgoS Egkjh HkykbZ esjk lgh mueku
bldk tks uk lkFk fn;k rks NkT;ka lksj dS 'kSrku
j.kchj flag cjksus vkyk dQu ckaèkj~;k eRFks iSAA
&97&
,d fnu vthr cgknqjx<+ ls fnYyh tk jgk FkkA cl esa ,d efgyk Hkh[k ekaxrh gqbZ xk jgh Fkh %
rsjh FkksM+h lh ftUnxkuh] bruh D;wa dj j;k csbZekuhA
flj iS dky rsjs Nksjs] fQj Hkh le>;k uk vX;kuhAA
eryc dk gS dqVqEc dchyk ftluS rwa dgrk esjk
uk rwa fdlh dk u dksbZ rsjk ;ks fpfM+;k uSu clsjk
rsjk dksbZ ugha fijkuh] bruh D;ksa BkoS lS ijs'kkuhA
D;wa rwa caè;k iki ds MksjS] ;k nqfu;k gS vkuh tkuhAA
ihLls dh E;sa gk; ykxjh] U;ksa gksxh Mwck
;k ek;k rsjs lkFk pyS uk rwa ftluS dgrk esjh
rsjh nks fnu dh ftUnxkuh gS] rwa vksl dSlk ikuhA
er esgur ls vaf[k;ka pkjS tks pkgoS uke fu'kkuhAA
vkse uke dk tki dj;k ij iM+h eqf'dy lguh
jke th ch QdZ dj.k ykxj~;k ckr iM+h lS dguh
jguh uk rsjh tokuh] ugha pySxh dks, euekuhA
rwa jgS [kM+;k xke ds xksjS] nwj gks uk rsjh ijs'kkuhAA
j.kchj cjksus vkyk dgoS] dqN rks nwj cqjkbZ rS gVys
bl vkik èkkih ds pDdj rS bc rks rwa U;kjk iVys
le>ys uk dj bZc&uknkuh] er cu bruk vfHkekuhA
rwa jg T;kxk dkyj dksjS] tks uk dqN djus dh BkuhAA
&98&
rgydk MkWV dkWe
rgydk uS chu ctkbZ] ;k ckM+ [ksr uS [kk.k yxhA
nykyh ysdS ukd dVkbZ] ckal pkSxjns vk.k yxhAA
1- equkQk [kksj iwathokn dk] lkgeh vkX;k psgjk vkt
iwathifr;ka dh ikfVZ;ka dS] ?kwl uS ?kkY;k ?ksjk vkt
okeiaFk lkQ lqFkjk [kM+;k fn[kkbZ nsj~;k vkt
chtsih lerk ikVhZ uS] ;ks cuk;k ?kkl iVsjk vkt
tek ugha 'kjekbZ ;k] gVdS Egkjs dkUgh xMjk.k yxhAA
2- Egkjh Hkh tek vka[k QwVxh] budh lkFk [kM+s gksxs jS
fnekx dS rkyk yk fy;k] ih lqyQk iM+dS lksxs jS
Egkjh cs#[kh ds dkj.k] ;s cht fc?ku dk cksxs jS
ds Egkjs csVk csVh dkjfxy eSa] lge T;ku [kksxs jS
yk[kka dqckZuh ns vktknh ikbZ] vkt mYVh tk.k yxhAA
3- gfFk;kjka dh gksM+ cèkkdS tks vkxS c<+.kk pkgoSa lSa
b= ikmMj csp csp tks] bZc vkxS c<+.kk pkgoSa lSa
nk: lqyQs dh c.kk lh
;s nyky csp ns'k uS] flj Egkjs iS e<+.kk pkgoSa lSa
rjsiu lky dh dekbZ] ;k ljdkj f[kaMk.k yxhAA
4- iwathifr oxZ yqVsjk bZc] pkSM+s eSa uax gksX;k ns[kks
bZc rkafg le>s dks.;k] T;ka ej.k dk
rgydk Vh-oh- iS ns[k dS] tekuk nax gksX;k ns[kks
usrk vQlj dbZ Mwc fy;s] xsY;ka la?k gksX;k ns[kks
j.kchj uS djh dforkbZ] Qsj nqfu;k xk.k yxhAA
&99&
fdluS lalkj jP;k
l`f"V ds ckjs eSa lc èkekZa uS U;kjk&2 vankt yxk;k lS
nsoh Hkxorh iqjk.k U;ksa cksys ,d nsoh lalkj jpk;k lS
1- czãk ds Hkxr txr esa czã dks tud crkrs HkkbZ
f'ko iqjk.k dk fdLlk U;kjk f'koth tud dgkrs HkkbZ
x.ks'k [kaM U;ksa dgoS x.ks'k th nqfu;k dks pykrs HkkbZ
lwjt iqjk.k dh nqfu;k dks lwjt egkjkt ?kqekrs HkkbZ
fo".kq vkys U;ksa #Dds ekjSa fo".kq th dh fujkyh ek;k lSAA
2- fo".kq egs'k ds psys nqfu;k eSa ?k.ks crk;s ns[kks
vkil esa >xM+k djdS dbZ cS flj QqM+ok;s ns[kks
vkil dh jkM+ esV.k uS f=ewfrZ fl)kar Y;k;s ns[kks
czã iS djS fo".kq ikyS lagkj f'ko uS epk;s ns[kks
ckbcy uS lcrS gVdS iSxEcj dk uke pyk;k lSAA
3- ;ks cq)er mHkj dS vk;k f=ewfrZ dk fojksèk fd;k
tSu er Hkh x;k pyk;k ugha nksuksa dks lEeku fn;k
;gwnh vkSj èkeZ blkbZ ,d bZ'oj dks èkkj fn;k
bLyke uS ,d ijekRek eSa yk;k lS vi.kk th;k
nqfu;k eSa ek.kl uS ,d bZ'oj fl)kUr iuik;k lSAA
4- lksp le> dS blkb;ka uS ;ks ijes'oj xyS yxk;k
eqlyeku D;ksa ikNS jgSa U;ksa vYykg gkfde cuk;k
flD[kka uS 'kCn Vksg fy;s vkSadkj >V ls tuk;k
fgUnqvka uS rkoy djdS uS vkse fny iS f[kuok;k
?k.ks Hkxoku iSnk dj fn;s j.kchj dk th ?kcjk;k lSAA
&100&
jktckyk dh ckr lqudj pkan dkSj viuh ckr crkrh gS fd vius gd ij cksyus dk D;k Qy feyrk gSA gekjk lekt D;k lksprk gS gekjs ckjs esa %
th.kk gksX;k Hkkjh cscs] rch;r gksxh [kkjh cscsA
lcuS [kky mrkjh cscs] Qsj ch thou dh vkl euSAA
1- iqjkuk ?ksjk rksM+ cxk;k]
dek;k euS tek MVdS] muds ;kgs ckr [kVdS
esjh gj ckr vVdS] iwjk gq;k vglkl euSAA
2- eaqg eSa ?kky.k uS gksjs] pkgs cw
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