Thursday, 22 December 2011

26-50 FOOTKAR


&26&

gekjk lekt
lq.kys djdS [;ky n[ks] ;s xqtjs yk[kka lky n[ks
flaèkq ?kkVh deky n[ks] ;ks x;k dM+S yksFkky n[ks]
;ks djdS iwjk [;ky n[ks] [kksy dS Hksn crkns dks,AA
lqlqjrk uS ns’k dk uke dj;k] okxHkV~V uS pkS[kk dke dj;k
czã xqIr uS fglkc i<+k;k] vk;ZHkV~V thjks fl[kk;k
ukyUnk uS jkg fn[kk;k] r{kf'kyk xSy dne c<+k;k
rgydk pkjksa èkke epk;k] ;s x;s dMS+ le>kns dks,AA
eyeYk Egkjh dk tksM+ ugha] rkt dkjhfxjh dk tksM+ ugha
geuS lcdks lEeku fn;k] lg lcdk vieku fy;k
xzhd jkseu dks LFkku fn;k] Hkxoku dk xq.kxku fd;k
bluS Egkjk ds gky fd;k] ;k lgh rlchj fn[kkns dks,AA
nks lkS lky jktk Egkjs nsl ds] cnslh cksxs cht Dys'k ds
fQjaxh dk U;ksa jkt gq;k] fpM+h dk cSjh ckt gq;k
lkjk [kRe D;ksa lkt gqvk] D;ksa muds flj rkt gq;k
D;ksa blk dlwrk dkt gq;k] FkksM+k fglkc yxkns dks,AA
ykgkSj esjB tek ihNS ugha jgs] Egjs ohj cgknqj ugha Mjs
fQjaxh nsl ds pY;k x;k] dkjhxj Qsj ch eY;k x;k
èkeZ tkr iS NY;k x;k] lafoèkku Egkjk nY;k x;k
D;ksa blk tky cq.;k x;k] j.kchj iS fy[kokns dks,AA










&27&

iksyhFkhu
iksyhFkhu uS Egkjs ns’k 'kgj dk dj fn;k caVk èkkj
                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA
ugha xyS uk fia?kyS yksxks èkjrh ij rS feVS ugha
[ksr D;kj dk uk'k djS uqdlku dj.k rS gVS ugha
Egkjs ftL;ka iS mVS ugha ;k iksyhFkhu dh ekj
                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA
dkxt ds fyQkQs Egkjs dfr i<+.k uS fcBk fn;s
lu ds FkSys [kwaVh Vkaxs ets fdlkuka rS p[kk fn;s
lLrs nkeka fcdk fn;s bagdk blk p<+;k cq[kkj
                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA
xyh ukyh eSa tk dS ftc ;s jksd yxkns Hkkjh lS
xUns ukys cSd ekjT;ka QSyS ?k.kh chekjh lS
U;ksa gksoS ihfy;k egkekjh lS ekpS ?k.kh gkgkdkj
                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA
cf<+;k okrkoj.k fcuk Egkjk jSg.kk eqf'dy gksT;k xk
ds csjk fdldk ckyd U;wa ekSr ds eqag esa lksT;k xk
j.kchj lgh NUn fijksT;k xk lgh izpkj] nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA












&28&

 fyax Hksn
L=h iq#"k dh nqfu;k eSa L=h uhph crkbZ lekt uSA
Qjt vkSj vfèkdkjka dh rlchj cukbZ lekt uSAA
'kknh ikNS ifr xsY;ka lEcUèk c.kk.ks dk vfèkdkj
C;kg ikNS eka c.kSxh ugha rks ekU;k tk O;kfHkpkj
iq#"k pkSxjnsa ?kqek fn;ks ;ks ukjh dk iwjk lalkj
eka csVh cgw lkl dk jp fn;k ?kj vkSj ifjokj
,d bUlku gks lS efgyk ;k ckr fNikbZ lekt uSAA
ifjokj dk nqfu;ka eSa iq#"k eqf[k;k c.kk;k vkt
lkjs QSalys oksgs djSxk iDdk QSalyk lq.kk;k vkt
èku èkjrh lkjh mldh dlwrk tky fcNk;k vkt
fpjkx ugha NksVh oa'k dh Nksjk fpjkx crk;k vkt
lacaèkk dh NwV mluS ;k fjokt pykbZ lekt uSAA
iQtZ vkSjr ds crk;s ?kj ds lkjs dke djSxh ;k
csVk iSnk djS t:jh ?kj dk jks'ku uke djSxh ;k
vkSjr ifr nso dh lsok lqcg vkSj ';ke djSxh ;k
lkjs jhfr fjokt fuHkkoS ck.ks dfr reke djSxh ;k
cw<+s vkSj chekjka dh lsok ftEes yxkbZ lekt uSAA
iq#"k ifjokj dk isV ikyS mldk QtZ crk;k ;ks
efgyk uS lqj{kk nsoSxk mldS ftEes yxk;k ;ks
nqHkkar dk vkPNh rfj;ka j.kchj tky fcNk;k ;ks
QtZ dk eq[kkSVk yk dS vkSjr dks x;k nck;k ;ks
chj gj rfj;ka lokbZ gks ;k ?k.kh nckbZ lekt uSAA







&29&

 :f<+okn
:f<+pkn ;ks Egkjs nsl eSa D;ksa pkjksa dkUgh Nk;kA
Qjt ek.kl dk lp dgus dk uk tkrk vkt fuHkk;kAA
iqjkus eSa lM+kaèk mByh ij u;k dqN ch dM+S vkM+S
u;k tks pkgoS lS Y;k.kk ikj uk mldh iM+S vkM+S
?ku[kjk , eky lM+S vkM+S dgSa jke dh lc ek;kAA
oSKkfud lksp dk iuih yk;k dns fopkj ugha
iqjk.kk lkjk lgh ugha gq;k bldk izpkj ugha
u;s dk oSKkfud vkèkkj ugha vUèkdkj pkSxjnsa Nk;kAA
u;s eSa ch vlyh udyh dk jkLlk dlwr fNM+X;k
oSKkfud n`f"V fcuk ;ks Egkjk fnekx tek fQjX;k
lkp >wB chp eSa f?kjX;k gal ch [kM+;k pdjk;kAA
fiNM+s fopkjka dk izpkj turk uS vkt Hkdk;k pkgoSa
ckydka dk nwèk [kksl dS x.ks'k uS nwèk fiyk;k pkgoSa
nkx turk dS yk;k pkgoSa j.kchj flag ch ?kcjk;kAA















&30&

 >wBs ok;ns
lkjs vkdS U;ksa dgoSa ge xjhcka dh uS;k ikj yxkokaA
,d cS oksV xsj n;ks Egkjh èkjrh iS lqjx uS Y;kokaAA
oksV ekaxrs fQjSa bls t.kq fQjSa lxkbZ vkys jS
thrs ikNs ;s thtk vkSj gelSa buds lkys jS
ikap lky ckV fn[kkoSa ,Mh Bk BkdS bu dkUgha y[kkokaAA
ukyh rS lksMk iho.k vkys ds le>Sa vkS[k djf.k;k uS
dkj eSa p<+dS ;s ds le>Sa uaxs ikao èkjf.k;ka uS
nslh&fonslh vehj ywVSa buds gqde jkst ctkokaAA
xjeh eSa Hkh tjkc igjSa ds tk.kSa njn cqvkbZ dk
xUMs iksjh uS Hkh rjlka blk cksnsa cht [kVkbZ dk
tks yqVrs [kqys cktkj eSa mudk dkS.klk ns'k fx.kkokaAA
Qjd gfjtu vkSj fdlku eSa dkS.k fxjkoS ;s yhMj
czkã.k uS czkã.k dS tk.kk dkS.k fl[kkoSa ;s yhMj
xjhc vkSj vehj dh yM+kbZ j.kchj nqfu;k eSa crkokaAA















&31&

lSarkfyl dh vktknh
15 vxLr lSarkfyl dk fnu yk[kka T;ku [kik dS vk;kA
?kls gq;s dqckZu nsl iS ftc vktknh dk jkg ik;kAA
lSarkfyl dh vktknh ikNS nks gtkj vk fy;k
cl dk HkkM+k ;kn djks vkt dM+S tk fy;k
lhesaV dk dV~Vk fdrus dk vkt dkS.kls Hkk fy;k
,d fxgwa cksjh ns dS lhesaV geus fdruk ik fy;k
fpUrk uS ?ksj fy;s ftc ys[kk&tks[kk vkt yxk;kAA
vkcknh cèkh nksx.kh ij ukt pkSxq.kk iSnk dj;k
ipkl eSa Fkh tks gkyr mleSa crkvks ds tksM+ èkj;k
fcuk i<+kbZ nokbZ [ktkuk ljdkjh geuS jkst Hkj;k
bZekunkjh dh djh dekbZ Qsj ch geuS dM+S lj;k
Hkz"Vkpkj csbekuh uS D;ksa lrjaxk tky fcNk;kAA
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds Hkxr flag uS Qkalh ikbZ Fkh
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds lqHkk"k cksl uS QkSt cukbZ Fkh
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds xkaèkh ckiw uS xksyh [kkbZ Fkh
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds vEcsMdj lafoèkku cukbZ Fkh
u;s&u;s ?kksVkys lq.kdS ;ks esjk flj pdjk;kAA
vktknh fnol iS dle mBkoka u;k gfj;k.kk c.kkokaxs
Hkxr flag dk liuk vèkwjk muS iwjk dj fn[kkokaxs
uk gks ywV [klksV nsl eSa ?kj&?kj vy[k txkokaxsA
;k nqfu;k ?k.kh lqUnj gksT;k feydS gkaxk ykokaxs
j.kchj flag feydS lkspka x;k c[r fdldS F;k;kAA






&32&

 otwn bZ'oj dk
bZ'oj dk otwn nqfu;k eSa dks, fl) ugha dj ik;kA
lcuS vi.ks vi.ks
tks fl) gksX;k mluS Lohdkjka foKku uS i<+k;k ;ks
tks ugha gq;k mluS [kkstka foKku uS fl[kk;k ;ks
foKku fl)kUr cuk;k ;ks Hkxoku iS loky mBk;kAA
bZ'oj dk otwn LohdkjSa bldk feY;k vkèkkj dM+S
fcuk lcwr D;wdj ekuSa bZ'oj ik;k lkdkj dM+S
bZ'oj cuk;k lalkj dM+S ekeyk le> ugha vk;kAA
euq"; uS bZ'oj jpk;k dYiuk dk lkgjk fy;k jS
dqnjr [ksy le> uk vk;k bZ'oj dk lgkjk fy;k jS
Hkxoku dk Hkwr cuk;k ;ks [kM+;k [kM+;k y[kk;kAA
ftc fl) gks T;kxk rks bldk otwn j.kchj ekuS
bruS lkbal ds iz;ksxka rS iwjh nqfu;k uS igpkuS
bZ'oj uS lkjs ds NkuS mluS dM+S vi.kk èkwuk yk;kAA
















&33&

oSKkfud utj ds djS
oSKkfud n`f"V vi.kk.ks rS ek.kl dS Qjd ds iM+T;kA
nSoh 'kfDr rSa ys NqVdkjk oks [kqn iz;Ruoknh c.kT;kAA
vkRe fo'okl c<+S mleSa vUèk fo'oklh Qsj jgS ugha
leL;k dh rSg eSa tkoSxk oks lR;kuk'kh Qsj jgS ugha
rqjr Qqjr dqN dgS ugha lkPph ckr iS tek vM+T;kAA
rdZ laxr fopkj dh vknr ek.kl ds Egka vkT;k Qsj
gok eSa gkj iSnk djds lkbZa ckck D;wdj HkdkT;k Qsj
ek.kl lgh jkLrk ikT;k iQsj ugha rks fnekx tek lM+T;kAA
csjk ykxS thou e`R;q dk ,d tue le> eSa vkoS
vkxys ikNys tue ds ipM+;ka rS oks eqfDr ikoS
lkFk ugha dqN ch tkoS Egkjs feuVka Hkhrj lkal fydM+T;kAA
ek.kl bl thou ;k=kk eSa D;wdj lqUnj vkSj c.kkoS
vkik ekjs ikj iM+S thou eSa ;k ckr le> eSa vkoS
j.kchj lkFk xhr c.kkoS dns FkksM+k lqj fcxM+T;kAA















&34&

 vUrghu lalkj
vUrghu lalkj dk vUr dgSa dns ugha vkoSxkA
lalkj :drk ugha fdrS ;ks vkxS c<+rk tkoSxkAA
foKku ubZ [kkst djS ekuork uS lq[k igksapkoS
foosd ek.kl dk Qsj buS lgh fn'kk eSa ys T;koS
lR; [kkst fujUrj pykoS >wB uS ges';k
inkFkZ ges';k xfr 'khy gks bldk xq.k crk;k ;ks
u"V ugha gksoS dns ch cnyrk vkdkj fn[kk;k ;ks
lkbal uS ikB i<+k;k ;ks inkjFk uk lekIr gksoSxkAA
[kkst ges';k tkjh jgrh U;kas foKku geuS crkoS
ge cqf) xsY;ka dke djka Hkkoka eSa cSgus rS cpkoS
fl) gq;k mluS vi.kkoS ckdh iS loky mBkoSxkAA
vKkuh eka chekj ckyd uS rkaf=d èkksjS ys T;koSxh
Kkuh eka MkWDVj rS fn[kkdS ckyd dh nokbZ Y;koSxh
Hkkoka eSa cSg T;koSxh rks ckyd uk tek cp ikoSxkAA















&35&

 xyr foKku
ekuork dk fouk'k djS tks blk bUlku pkfg;s ukA
lalkj uS xyr fn'kk nsoS blk foKku pkfg;s ukAA
foKku iS ikM+;k csjk v.kq eSa rkdr cgksrS Hkkjh lS
v.kq HkV~Vh rS c.kS fctyh txexkoS nqfu;k lkjh lS
v.kq ce rks foukldkjh lS blk 'kSrku pkfg;s ukAA
ekuork uS cM+h t:jr lS vkt vUu vkSj oL=ka dh
tax dh t:jr tek ugha uk t:jr v.kq 'kL=ka dh
tks iSjoh djS vL=ka dh blk Hkxoku pkfg;s ukAA
dM+S t:jr lS mudh dkj[kkus tks gfFk;kj c.kkoSa
c.ks ikNS pySa t:jh ;s nqfu;k eSa gkgkdkj epkoSa
foKku dS rksgen ykoSa blk ?keklku pkfg;s ukAA
fgjksf'kek dh ;kn vkoS 'kjhj Fkj&Fkj dkai.k ykXxS
foKku dk xyr iz;ksx ekuork lkjh gkaQ.k ykXxS
nqfu;k VkM.k ykXxS j.kchj blk dY;k.k pkfg;s ukAA















&36&

Bsdsnkjka dh vkik èkkih
;k vkikèkkih epk nbZ bu nsl ds Bsdsnkjka uSA
lkjs fjdkMZ rksM+ fn;s èku ds Hkw[ks lkgwdkjka uSAA
fodkl rjhdk ?k.kk dq<+kyk csjkstxkj c<+k;k jS
?kj dq.kck dks, NksM+;k uk ?k.kkegk?kksj epk;k jS
ckcw csVk rS nk: ihoSa lkl cgw eSa tax djk;k jS
cw<+;ka dh dnz dM+s rS gks tokuka dk eksj upk;k jS
ek.kl rS gSoku c.kk;s lH;rk ds Fkkusnkjka uSAA
blk fodkl uk'k djSxk D;ksa EgkjS tek tjrh uk
xjhc vehj dh ;k [kkbZ D;ksa dns ch Hkjrh uk
pkjksa dkUgh ekfQ;k NkX;k cqjkbZ vkt Mjrh uk
vPNkbZ eSa rkdr bruh Qsj ch ;k dns ejrh uk
cns'kh daiuh Nkxh nsnh NwV jktnjckjka uSAA
vejhdk nknk ikd x;k nqfu;ka eSa vkrad epk;k
líke gqlSu lkgeh cksY;k ;ks bjkd i<+.k fcBk;k
;qxksLykfo;k iS cEc xsjs ;ks dfr ugha 'kjek;k
rhljh nqfu;k pwl ybZ Hkkjr eSa Hkh tky QSyk;k
cns'kh vj ns'kh Mkdw flj p<+k;s ljdkjka uSAA
mYVh jkgh pyk nbZ Egkjs nsl dh turk fdluS
csjk ikM+ka lksp le> dS ns'k rS Hktkoka mluS
ml fodkl uS cnyka eksj cuk;k lS ftluS
j.kchj blk fodkl gks tks esVns lcdh frluS
nhu tgku rS [kks nsxh turk bu njdkjka uSAA



&37&

fdLlk Egkjk&Fkkjk
okrkZ % ljkst dks cgq >ksyjh tkuk iM+rk gSA nks pqYgs gksus ds dkj.k [kjpk vkSj c<+ tkrk gSA ckdh ijs'kkfu;ka mBkuh iM+rh gSa og vyxA Hkjr flag vi.kh ekM+h fdLer dks dkslrk gS rks ljkst ,d brokj dks mldk gksalyk c<+krh gS vkSj D;k dgrh gS\ dfo ds 'kCnksa esa %

tks vk;k nqfu;ka ds Egka muS iM+S ykteh tk.kk gksA
lqjx ujd fdluS ns[;k cl gkslS Qjt iqxk.kk gksAA
chj ejn rS gks mRifÙk ;k tk.kS nqfu;k lkjh lS
ikap Hkwr ds ;ksx rS ;k c.kh l`f"V U;kjh lS
;k rklhj [kkl ;ksx dh tho eSa gksoS U;kjh lS
fetkt ftc fcxM+S Hkksx dk tho uS gks ykpkjh lS
bldh xM+cM+ eSa ekSr dgSa gks cUn lkal tc vk.kk gksAA
igys tue eSa ftls djs dgSa bl tue eSa HkqxrS
bl tue eSa ftls djs dgSa vxys ds Egka fucVS
nksuksa ckr xyr ykxS D;ksa uk bldk blesa fleVS
lkgeh gq, dh fpUrk uk D;ksa fcuk gq, dS fpiVS
bls tue dk jksyk lkjk ckdh ykxS >wBk rk.kk gksAA
euq"; lkekftd tho dgSa fcu lekt Mkaxj gksT;k
ysdS lekt iS pkfg;s ns.kk fcu blds ckanj gksT;k
ekyh fcuk ckx vkSj [ksrh fcu ik.kh ckaxj gksT;k
ejdS dks, uk vk;k myVk tydS iwjk dkaxj gksT;k
lkbal uS csjk ikM+ fy;k bZc NksM~Mks
vkPNs Hkw.Ms djeka djdS ;k nqfu;k geuS ;kn djS
;k xq.kh ds xq.k xkoS vkM+S ikih dal dh ;kns frjS
;ks 'kjhj ty c.kS dkjcu I;kjk dj dj ;kn ejS
esgj flag iQkSth cjksus dk j.kchj djrk ;kn fQjS
djeka vkyk uk ejS dns uk ikys jke dk xk.kk gksAA

&38&

fdls vkSj dh dgkuh dksU;k
fdls vkSj dh dgkuh dks.;k] blesa ;s jktk jk.kh dksU;k
lS viuh ckr fcjkuh dks.;k] FkksM+k fny uS Fkke fy;ksAA
;kjh ?kksM+s ?kkl dh HkkbZ] ugha pkyS nqfu;k dgrh vkbZ
ckgwa vkSj Qsj cksma [ksr eSa] ckyd #yrs Egkjs jsr eSa
Hkjrks ejrh esjh lsr eSa] vUunkrk dk er uke fy;ksAA
tedS ywVS lS e.Mh lcuS] cht [kkn feyS Egaxk geuS
ywVkbZ etnwj fdlku dh] ;s vka[k QwVh Hkxoku dh
;ks HkjS frtwjh 'kSrku dh] ns[k blds re dke fy;ksAA
NIi.k lky dh vktknh eSa] dlj jgh uk cjcknh eSa
;s ckyd Egkjs fcuk i<+kbZ] ejSa cpiu eSa fcuk nokbZ
dM+S xbZ Egkjh d"V dekbZ] >wBh gksrS re yxke fn;ksAA
'ksj cdjh dk esy ugha lS] ?k.kh pkyS èkDdk isy ugha lS
vkIik ekjSa ikj iM+Sxh Egkjh]] ftc dV~Bh gksdS turk lkjh]
yh[k dk<+S ;k lcrS U;kjh] j.kchj flag dk lyke fy;ksAA















&39&

cSB~;k lkspwa
cSB~;k lkspwa [ksr ds MksyS bZc D;wdj gksoS xqtkjkA
Tokj cktjk vkyw fiVX;k fxgwa èkku Hkh EgkjkAA
[kwc tru dj [ksr euS mcM+ [kkcM+ laokjs Qsj
nl e.ks rS chl e.ks gq;s Tokj cktjs Egkjs Qsj
[kkn cht dh dherka uS tek èkjrh dS ekjs Qsj
iwjs gfj;k.kk eSa ykxs gfjr ozQkafr ds ukjs Qsj
nl iUnjk cjlka eSa bldk ;ks QqV~;k ykxS xqckjkAA
èkuh fdlku tks Egkjs xke ds Qk;nk [kwc mBksxs
mij dk èku [kwc dek;k ckyd ukSdjh ikxs
fcu lkèku vkys ejxs nq[kka ds ckny Nkxs
Egkjs usrk xke eSa vkdS Egkjh fdLer ekM+h crkxs
lRlax eSa tko.k ykxs ftc vkSj uk pkY;k pkjkAA
lRlax eSa cf<+;k ckr djSa xjhch iS pqi jSgT;ka
lqjx ujd dh cglka eSa ;s lhax dlwrs QSgT;ka
esjs cjxs jgoSa lksprs tek cksy pqikds lSgT;ka
ftudh ikapksa ?kh eSa os ?kfV;k cksy dbZ dSgT;ka
[ksrh D;ksa rckg gksxh uk Hksn [kksy crkoSa lkjkAA
fxgwa iM~;k lM+S xksnkeka eSa j.kchj ns[;k tkUrk uk
blk gky D;ksa gq;k bldk dkj.k le> vkUrk uk
dgSa Qwy Qy miT;kY;ks jkg dks, euS ikUrk uk
Qy Qwy dM+S fcdSxk ;k ckr dks.k crkUrk uk
fVdkm [ksrh cpk ldS lS gks fdyksbZ pkgs NkjkAA








&40&
NCchl tuojh
NCchl tuojh dk fnu HkkbZ yk[kka T;ku [kik dS vk;k
?k.ks gq, dqckZu ns'k iS ftc vktknh dk jkg ik;kAA
lSarkfyl dh vktknh bZc ;ks nks gtkj P;kj vk fy;k
cl HkkM+k Fkk fdruk ;kn djks vkt dM+S lh tk fy;k
,d lhesaV dV~Vk fdrus dk vkt dkS.kls Hkk Bk fy;k
,d fxgwa dh cksjh nsdS vkt ;ks [kkn fdruk ik fy;k
fpUrk uS ?ksj fy;k ftc ;ks lkjk ys[kk tks[kk yk;kAA
vkcknh rS cèkh rhu xq.kh ij ukt pkSxq.kk iSnk dj;k
lSarkfyl eSa Fkh tks gkyr mleSa crkvks ds tksM+ èkj;k
fcuk i<+kbZ nokbZ [ktkuk geuS ljdkjh jkst Hkj;k
bZekunkjh rS djh dekbZ iQsj ch reuSugha lj;k
Hkz"Vkpkj csbekuh uS D;ksa lrjaxk tky fcNk;kAA
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds lqHkk"k cksl uS QkSt cukbZ Fkh
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds Hkxr flag uS Qkalh [kkbZ Fkh
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds xkaèkh ckiw th uS xksyh [kkbZ Fkh
;ks fnu ns[k.k uS ds vEcsMdj us lafoèkku jpkbZ Fkh
u;s&u;s ?kksVkys ns[k dS ;ks xjhc dk flj pdjk;kAA
gfj;k.kk èkjrh iS dle mBkoka u;k gfj;k.kk c.kkokaxs
Hkxr flag dk liuk vèkwjk muS djdS iwjk fn[kkokaxs
uk gks ywV [klksV ns'k eSa ;k ?kj&?kj vy[k txkokaxs
;k nqfu;k [kwcS lqUnj gksT;k feydS gkaxk ykokaxs
j.kchj flag feydS lkspks x;k c[r fdldS F;k;kAA







&41&

caVokjk
gqbZ rjDdh Hkksr ekjxh ;k xM+cM+ caVokjs dhA
lnk desjk oxZ nck;k ;k uhfr fgUn Egkjs dhAA
lcdks feyS i<+kbZ Ng vjc Mkyj dk [kjp crk;k
vejhdk eSa Jaxkj rkafg vkB vjc Mkyj tkoS f[kaMk;k
ik.kh vkSj lQkbZ dk [kjpk ukS vjc Mkyj vkt fn[kk;k
X;kjk vjc Mkyj ;wjksi eSa vkbldzhe ij [kjpk vk;k
pkj lkS vjc Mkyj dk u'kk djkoSa gksT;k 'kDy Nqgkjs dhAA
lcdh lsgr dh [kkrj rsjk vjc Mkyj dqy pkgoSa lS
vehj #Dds ekjSa ihLls dks.;k Egkjk lsgr ctV ?kVkoSa lS
vejhdk ;wjksi ds dqÙks fcYyh lrjk vjc Mkyj [kkoSa lS
tkiku eSa euksjatu iS ;s iSarhl vjc Mkyj cgkoSa lSa
>wBh dks.;k tek lkph lS rlchj bl fodkl I;kjs dhAA
>wBk ugha dks, vkadM+k ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ eSa crk;k
rhljh nqfu;k pwl cxknh bZc th lsou nqfu;k eSa Nk;k
fo'o cSad vkSj MCY;wVhvks uS vehjka dk lkFk fuHkk;k
eqnzk dks’k uS MkUMh ekjdS Egkjk uk'k dk chM+k Bk;k
ukSdjh [kRe dj.k ykxjs dfork lfork eq[kR;kjs dhAA
u'ks dh nokbZ vkSj nk: cspSa nwljk èkaèkk gfFk;kjka dk
rhljk èkUèkk b= Qqysy dk bu vejhdh lkgwdkjka dk
fodkl ugha foukl iS fVD;k thou bu Fkkusnkjka dk
caVokjk Bhd gks nqfu;k eSa eu ugha djrk Bsdsnkjka dk
vehj xjhc dh [kkbZ eSa ej vkbZ j.kchj fcpkjs dhAA








&42&

bykt ifr dk
ikap gtkj euS mèkkjs ns ns ifr esjk chekj gq;kA
eSMhdy eSa iM+;k rM+iS ?k.kk eksVk R;kSgkj gq;kAA
1 nks cksry [kwu ekaX;k] MkDVjka uS ijs'ku cksy fn;k
  U;ksa cksys eksy ugha fcdrk ;ks Hksn reke [kksy fn;k
  ,d cksry rS esjk dk<+;k nwth dk ikap lS eksy fn;k
  ,d nks rS [kko.k uS vk;s] vks fcpyk enn xkj gq;kAA
2 iUnjk gtkj [kpkZ vk;k] vks dke tksxk jg;k ugha
  ej.ks rS rks cpX;k Qsj njn maiS tkUrk lg;k ugha
  Ygqdek lqyQk nk: ihT;k tkoS dqN ch dg;k ugha
  lkjs rk.ks rqM+k dS ns[k fy, tkrk vkSj Qg;k ugha
  ftldS ?kj crZu ekatwa madS lkgjS ?kj ckj gq;kAA
3 ,d fnu euS vi.kk nq[kM+k cgu th vkxS jks;k
  odhy ifr uS csjk ykX;k mluS vi.kk èkhjt [kks;k
  'kke lcsjh djS oks b'kkjs fny esjk ?k.kk nq[kh gks;k
  ,d fnu djh NsM+[kkuh muS cht fc?ku dk cks;k
  nqfu;k muS dgS nsork ij esjk thuk nq'okj gq;kAA
4 fr:a Mwcwa th esjk gksX;k fdl vkxS nq[k jksma eSa
  odhy dk d:a lkeuk rS lkjs dq.kcs dh jksVh [kksma eSa
  pqidh jgwa rks mldh cnQsyh dk f'kdkj gksma eSa
  vkSj fdrS ugha lkgjk nh[kS j.kchj iS eqag èkksma eSa
  lq.;k lS xjhcka dk ;ks cjksus eSa ennxkj gq;kAA









&43&
yky cgknqj 'kkL=h
yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dk dn NksVk mapk ?k.kk fcpkj Fkk
t; toku t; fdlku dk ukjk yk;k ?k.kk nenkj Fkk
nqfu;k eSa ;k mRFky iqFky pkjksa dkUgh ekp jgh Fkh
xqyke ns'kka eSa vaxzsth lsuk [ksy uaxk ukp jgh Fkh
xjhc turk dh lkFk eSa ;k dj [khape [kakp jgh Fkh
yky cgknqj uS tUe fy;k lky mUuhl lkS ikap jgh Fkh
'kkjnk izlkn cki Vhpj Fkk lknk xjhc ifjokj FkkAA
Ms<+ lky dk tek ckyd ;k.kk firk LoxZ flèkkj x;s
NksVs ls ckyd mij ftEesnkjh ifjokj dh ;s Mkj x;s
pkpk ds dgus iS okjk.klh eSa i<+ [kkrj ièkkj x;s
feJk th feys 'kgj eSa muds gks iDds ennxkj x;s
vktknh dh tax dk feJk uS [kkdk crk;k ckjEckj FkkAA
yky cgknqj 'kkL=h th dS vktknh dk tuwu p<+;k
egkRek xkaèkh th iS muuS vlg;ksx dk ikB i<+;k
ftc ck;dkWV dh ckr pyh 'kkL=h lcrS vkxS d<+;k
feJk vkSj pkpk ukjkt gq;s yky iS xqLlk [kwc c<+;k
ekrk yfyrk nsoh uS lkFk fn;k trk;k viuk I;kj FkkAA
ykgkSj lSlu dkaxzsl dk 'kkL=h vVSaM djdS vk;k
iw.kZ Lojkt dk ukjk ykdS tax dk x;k fcxqy ctk;k
vktknh ikNS turk dk ea=h in iS lkFk fuHkk;k
usg: ckn izèkkuea=h cus ns'k vkxS c<+kuk pkg;k
dgS j.kchj cjksus vkyk oks ek.kl ?k.kk gksugkj FkkAA









&44&

vlg;ksx vkUnksyu
vlg;ksx vkUnksyu dh eu eSa iwjh meax Hkjh FkhA
pkpk vkSj feljk th uS izdV ukjkth [kwc djh FkhAA
Ldwy dkWyst ck;dkV dk xkaèkh th uS ukjk yk;k Fkk
ch, dk ,d lky cP;k 'kkL=h uS dne c<+k;k Fkk
pkpk uS bl ckr dk csjk ykX;k HkwaMh
feljk uS pkpk ds lqj eSa viuk ch lqj feyk;k Fkk
cksys viuh i<+kbZ djys T;ku fc?ku eSa f?kjh FkhAA
vaxzstka ds jkt eSa Hkkjr ?k.kh dlwrh
lq.kdS gqde pkpk th dk mldS dkyk lkai lk yM+X;k
cksY;k eSa ck;dkWV d:axk viuh ckr iS vM+X;k
?kj vkSj 'kkL=h chp eSa bl ckr dk jklk fNM+X;k
feljk th dS lkgeh mluS fny dh ckr [kksy èkjh FkhAA
pkpk feljk nksuwa ukV x;s 'kkL=h dk th nq[k ik;k Fkk
oks ekrk dS vkxS jks;k tkdS th [kksy dS mlrS fn[kk;k Fkk
ekrk uS lkjh ckr lq.kdS gksalyk mldk cèkk;k Fkk
ch-,- ikl d:axk t:jh bldk iz.k djok;k Fkk
dbZ ckj tsy eSa x;k tyL;ka eSa fcNkbZ [kwc njh FkhAA
n'kZu eSa yh 'kkL=h fMxzh yM+rs&yM+rs djh i<+kbZ
cpu fn;k tks ekrk th rS ckr ok iwjh djdS fn[kkbZ
okjk.klh rS vykgckn vk vktknh tax eSa Tkku [kikbZ
ihNS eqM+dS ugha ns[;k Qsj vaxzstka dh Fkh H;ka cqykbZ
vaxzst ,d fnu HkktSaxs ckr yky cgknqj dS tjh FkhAA








&45&

B.Mh cky
ru
,d dwu eSa iM+ jguk èkjka flj dS gkFk rySAA
1- QqVikFk lS jSu clsjk ?k.ks lqUnj edku Fkkjs
  nks c[r dh jksVh eqf'dy jkst cuSa idoku Fkkjs
  nh[ks bjkns csbeku Fkkjs lÙks dk th cgksr tySAA
2- gksVy eSa cjru ekatSa djSa NksVh eksVh etwjh
  Fkkjs ?kjka dh djSa lQkbZ ?kj vius eSa xUn iwjh
  dn le>h ;k etcwjh tkM+h cktSa T;ksa 'kke
3- Fkkjs BkB&ckV ns[k fujkys gwd mBs fny Egkjs eSa
  iqy dS uhpS ysVs ns[kka ySV plS mM+S pkSckjs eSa
  xje dejs Fkkjs eSa ;ks lSDl dk O;kikj iySAA
4- Egkjh ,d ugha lquS jke Fkkjs egyka ckl djS
  bls jke uS ds ge pkVka iwjh uk dks, vkl djS
  j.kchj lc vglkl djS fny eSa vkx cySAA















&46&

xke&xke dh dgkuh vkt dh ;k lqf.k;ks vkt lq.kkma eSa
nfyrka dk gq;k thouk eqf'dy ;ks fdLlk vkt crkma eSaAA
1-     xke fdyk tQjx<+ eSa dgj nfyrka mij
      edku rksM+s ekjs fiV~Vs tqye ncaxk uS cjik;k jS
      ohjokj dh jkr dgSa Hkxorh tkxj.k Fkk djok;k jS
      efgyk iq#"k cSBsa
      ncax tkr ds Nksj;ka dh vkxs dh djrwr fx.kkma eSaAA
2-     nl ckjk ukStouka dk Vksy ncax lekt dk vk;k
      efgykoka ikNS cSB x;s muiS ikRFkj jsy cjlk;k
      NsM+[kkuh djh Hkík cksys ?k.kk dlwrk fc?ku f[kaMk;k
      efgykoka uS Vksd fn;s ncaxk dk U;ksa flj pdjk;k   
      nfyr ch bUlku gksa lSa bl le> dh deh fn[kkma eSaAA
3-     vk;kstdka u mu fcxM+Sykas dks FkksM+k ?k.kk le>k;k
      ncax dkSe ds gksugkjka dh e.Myh uS mèke jpk;k
      >xM+k dj;k mYVk cksys dlwrk jksc tekuk pkg;k
      bls chp eSa fdls uS tkdsS iqfyl rkafg Qksu [kM+dk;k
      xjhc dh cgq lcdh tks: dksU;k tek >wB Hkdkma eSaAA
4-     iqfyl vkxh xke eSa fdls uS tkxj.k eSa vk.k crk;k
      ncax dkSe ds mrka ekarS mM+S dks, ugha Vksg;k ik;k
      pkj ikap iqfyl vkY;ka uS tkxj.k iwjk pyok;k
      ncax dkSe uS nfyrka iS viuk [kkSQ [kwc QSyk;k
      j.kchj flag cjksfu;k dgS ;k lkp lkgeh Y;kma eSaAA









&47&

nkLrku
th.kk gksX;k Hkkjh cscs] rch;r gksT;k [kkjh cscsA
ugha lqukbZ Egkjh cscs] Qsj ch tho.k dh vkl euSA
1- Bhd
  dek;k euS tek MVdS] esjk cksyuk ?k.kk [kVdS
  nq[k eSa dks.k ikl QVdS] ;ks iwjk lS vglkl euSAA
2- eqag eSa ?kky.k uS gksjs ;s] pkgs cw<+s gksa pkgs Nksjs ;s
  Mksjs ;s MkySa 'kke lcsjh] ]dgoSa euS xqLlSy cNsjh
  esjh dbZ cj jkgh ?ksjh] xSy crkoSa ;s cnekl euSAA
3- lEHky&lEHky eSa dne èk:a] lgh ckr iS tek e:a
  d:a la?k"kZ fey tqy dS] galw cksywa lcrS [kqydS
  ugha thma ?kqy&?kqy dS] ;k ckr le>yh [kkl euSAA
4- pfj=ghu dk bYtke yX;k] esjk Hkhrjyk vkSj tX;k
  lX;k ywVS bTtr Egkjh] vksgs c.kT;k lekt lqèkkjh
  dgrk fQjS euS dfygkjh] j.kchj dk fo'okl euSAA














&48&

R;kx
lksfu;k xkaèkh dk R;kx ns[k dS euS vka[;ka vkalw Y;k;sa ns[ksA
vk[kjh QSlyk lq.k.ks uS dku jsfM;ks ij lc yxk;sa ns[ksAA
dks, dgoS Mªkek jp jk[;k lS ;k gVdS gka Hkj ysxh
dks, dgoS bl fcuk dkaxzsl nks fnu ds eSa ej ysxh
dks, dgoS ds csjk Fkk bruh rkoyh ;k Mj ysxh
dks, dgoS R;kx dj;k vi.kk dn mapk dj ysxh
nl tuiFk iS yksx dbzZ euS utj xM+k;sa ns[ksAA
Hkktik uS tkr fn[kkbZ cns'kh dk eqík Qsj mBk;k jS
xksfcUnkpk;Z vkRe lEeku dk eap c.kk dS Y;k;k jS
ns'k lafoèkku rS mij mluS Vh oh mij crk;k jS
vkRe lEeku jk"Vª dk ?k.kk dlwrk
fcuk ckr cns'kh dk eqík mek vkSj lq"kek Bk;sa ns[ksAA
ns'k ds vkRe lEeku iS bruh dlwrh
vkM+S Hkw[krS ejSa gtkjka bu ckrka iS dku ugha èkjrs
efUnj lk>yk uk dqvka lk>S fgUnqRo dk ne Hkjrs
fgUnw jk"Vª dh ckr djSa ns'k rksM+.k rS ugha Mjrs
ns'k csP;k lkjk ftuuS os ns'kh BIik fpidk;sa ns[ksAA
lksfu;k xkaèkh cgu uS Hkkjr ns'k rS bruk I;kj fd;k
izèkku ea=h in ns'k iS mluS Hkkb;ks ns[kks okj fn;k
Hkkjr ns'k dk tu vkns'k iwjh rfj;ka vaxhdkj fd;k
èkeZ fujis{k ekspkZ lcuS fey djdS uS rS;kj fd;k
U;wure lk>k dk;Zdze iS ns'koklh vkl tek;as ns[ksAA







&49&

vc rd dk lQj
iUnjk vxLr lSarkfyl eSa geuS ns'k vktkn djk;k jSA
gtkjka yk[kka chj ejn ftuuS lc fdeS nk iS yk;k jSAA
,d N= jkt vaxzstka dk tM+S lwjt dns fNI;k ugha
ckg.kk Fkk O;kikj dj.k dk ykyp muiS nC;k ugha
xwaBs dVok, dkjhxjka ds tqye mudk ?kV~;k ugha
etnwj fdlku ywV fy, esgurd'k dns gaL;k ugha
,dk djdS tax eSa mrjs fQjaxh uk HkkT;k F;k;k jSAA
vktkn Hkkjr dk liuk ns’k iwjk vkRefuHkZj gksoS
f'k{kk feyS lcuS iwjh uk dks, ckyd Hkw[kk lksoS
efgyk iS fgalk [kRe gks vi.ks ?kjka pSu rS lksoS
NqvkNkr ugha jgSxh uk dks, flj iS eSyk
lqHkk"k cks'k Hkxr flag uS bUdykc dk ukjk yk;k jSAA
ns'k ds etnwj fdlkuka uS ilhuk ?k.kk cgk;k Qsj
ekV~Vh xsY;ka ekV~Vh gksdS dbZ xq.kkukt mxk;k Qsj
dbZ lkS yksxka dh dqckZuh MSe Hkk[kM+k cuk;k Qsj
gfjr dzkkafr gfj;k.ks eSa ,d cS u;k nkSj vk;k Qsj
nl dh rks [kwc ,s'k gqbZ uCcS tek [kM+;k y[kk;k jSAA
ns'k vkSj rjDdh djS Egkjk oS'ohdj.k dk ukjk Y;k,
>wB ewB dh ckr c.kkdS ge Hkkjroklh x, Hkdk,
,s'k djSa ys djt cns'kh ns’k ds csp [ktkus [kk,
cns'kh daiuh [kkrj Qsj >V iV njokts [kqyok,
j.kchj flag ejS Hkw[kk ukt xksnkeka eSa lM+rk ik;k jSAA







&50&

Qkx.k
euS ikV~;k dks.;k rksy] D;ksa djnh ruS cksy
ugha xsjh fpV~Bh [kksy] D;ksa lS NqV~Vh eSa jksy
esjk Qkx.k djS e[kksy] ckV rsjh lka> rM+dSAA
;k vkbZ Qly idkbZ iS] ;k tkoS nqfu;k ykbZ iS
ykxS fny esjs iS pksV] eSa Y;wa D;wdj bluS vksV
lkspwa [kkV ds eSa yksV] rwa fdr lksX;k iM+dSAA
[ksrka eSa esgur djdS] jat fQdj ;ks U;kjk èkjdS
yqxkb;ka uS jksud ykbZ] dV~Bh gks cqyko.k vkbZ
esjk dks.;k ikj clkbZ] ruS dld dlwrh ykbZ
igyh nqyg.Mh ;kn vkbZ] esjk fny dlwrk èkM+dSAA
blh fdlh rsjh ukSdjh] dq.klh vM+pu ruS jksdjh
vehjka ds R;ksgkj ?k.ks lSa] Egkjs rks ,dkèk c.ks lSa
[ksySa jydS lHkh t.ks lSa] ckYVh ysdS ejn B.ks lSa
esjs jksaxVs [kM+s ruS lSa] vkT;k vQlj rS yM+dSAA
ekjSa dksyM+s vka[k ehpdS] [ksySa Qkx.k tkM+ HkhapdS
mM+S vkX;k Fkk lkjk xke] iM+S Fkk FkksM+k ?k.kk ?kke
ik.kh ds Hkjs [kwc Mªke] nks rhu Fks tek csyxke
euS fy;k dksyM+k Fkke] ekj;k vk;k tks tM+dSAA
igY;ka vkyh uk /kkd jgh] uk chjka dh [kqjkd jgh
ruS eSa ubZ ckr crkma] Mjrh lh ;ks ftdj pykma
j.kchj iS ch fy[kokma] gksos fiVkbZ gjjkst fn[kkma
dq.k dq.k lS lkjh fx.kokma] ugha [kM+h gksrh vM+dSAA



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