&131&
fcuk edln
dqN ch vkPNk ugha ykxS fcu edln gkaMw eSaA
uk fnu jkr pSu euS iM+;k iM+;k ckaMw eSaAA
1- etnwjh feyrh dks.;k fEgus eSa fnu chl euS
[ksr eSa ys dke jxM+ dS tek nsoSa ?khl euS
è;kM+h lkS de rhl euS eqf'dy fnu dk
2- lM+dka iS dke jg;k uk bZaV HkV~Bs cUn gksxs
fpukbZ Hkh de gksjh ls ys yk[kka etnwjh [kksxs
Egkjs usrk ,lh eSa lksxs ;ks uD'kk vlyh ekaMw eSaAA
3- xke cjksuk ftyk lksuhir gfj;k.kk esa ckl esjk
gksyh D;wdj [ksywa ;ks eu jgoS mnkl esjk
uk ;kM+h dks, [kkl esjk psgjk fdldk HkkaMw eSaAA
4- xjhcka dh cw> ugha usrk [;ky djSa vehjka dk
ek.kl uS [ksy jpk;k dgrs [ksy ydhjka dk
ck.kk gq;k Qdhjka dk j.kchj u;k NUn pkaMw eSaAA
&132&
,d rjQk ,syku
rkjh[k Bkjk ekpZ fEguk ;k nqfu;k ;kn djSxhA
cq'k uS tax Fkksi fn;k ;k turk ?k.kh ejSxhAA
1- pkys djs vejhdk uS ,d rjQk ,syku dj;k
Vksuh Cys;j ds eaf=;ka uS ;ks bLrhQk Y;ku èkj;k
Qzkal :l phu tax fojksèkh fcu cksysa ugha lj;k
vk[kjh èkedh nh cq'k uS bjkd tek ugha Mj;k
nks fnu eSa ns'k NksM+ ns uk rS lsuk rsjs èkjSxhAA
2- dgS líke vj ?kj mldk lgh jkLrs rS HkVD;k
rsy bjkd dk I;kjk ykxS bZjkd dk ek.kl [kVD;k
;w ,u vks vejhdk uS flj ij rS BkdS iVD;k
vejhdk dh nknkfxjh rS ;ks txr lwyh iS yVD;k
?k.kk LokFkhZ lS vejhdk ckr uk EgkjS tjSxhAA
3- Hkkjr uS rhljh nqfu;k dh pkfg;s ysuh vxokbZ
uk FkksM+s fnuka eSa nknkfxjh ikoS rhth nqfu;k iS NkbZ
[kqydS pkfg;s cksy.kk uk rS gks nqfu;k eSa :okbZ
turk dh nkc fcuk tax iS ugha tkoS jksd yxkbZ
vkil ds ,Dds fcuk vejhdk lsuk ugha MjSxhAA
4- tax ds ?kksM+s nkSM+k vejhdk nqfu;k iS Nk.kk pkgoS
rsy [kkrj bjkd uS ;ks xq<+fy;k pyk.kk pkgoS
bldS lkgeh cksyS mlrS lcd i<+k.kk pkgoS
iSaVkxu ds ne iS j.kchj >wB fNik.kk pkgoS
vejhdk dh lsuk dS fnu nqfu;k eSa lwuh pjSxhAA
&133&
ckjk ckV
bc gksxs ckjk ckV dlwrs gksrh fdrS lqukbZ ukA
pwV&pwV dS [kkxs geuS feyrh fdrS nokbZ ukAA
1- ftu ljek;s nkjka uS xksjs >wBh pk fiyk;k djrs
th gtwjh fQrjr mudh tedS Vgy ctk;k djrs
cM~Ms pkSèkjh lka>&lcsjs yydS iSj nck;k djrs
jk, lkgc dks, lj dh U;ksa inoh ik;k djrs
vkt ekfyd cus ns'k ds le>h geuS prqjkbZ ukAA
2- dqy lkS ckyd Egkjs ns'k ds nks dkWyst i<+.k tkoSa lSa
isV HkjkbZ feyS rhl uS lÙkj Hkw[ks D;ksa lks tkoSa lSa
fcuk ukSdjh ;s Nksjs xkHk; vkil eSa ukM+ dVkoSa lSa
dkys tcj dkuwu cuk dS Egkjs gksaB fle.kk pkgoSa lSa
uCcs dh jsg&jsg ekVh ns[kh blh rckgh ukAA
3- csdkjh egaxkbZ xjhch rks dbZ xq.kh c<+rh tkoS jS
tc gd ekaxS dV~Bs gksdS os rku cUnwd fn[kkoSa jSa
lkgwdkj geuS ckaV.k uS ubZZ&ubZ vVdy Y;koSa jSa
Egkjh twrh flj Hkh Egkjk U;ksa Egkjk csdwQ c.kkoSa jSa
FkksFkk&FkksFkk fiNkSM+ ns lkjk Nkt blh viukbZ ukAA
4- bruh eSa ugha ikj iM+h nl uS tqYeh [ksy jpk;k ;ks
uCcs dh dM+ rksM+.k [kkrj fru eqgk ukx fcBk;k ;ks
fujk ns'kh lkgwdkjk ywVS ,d Q.k blk c.kk;k ;ks
nwtk Q.k lS FkksM+k NksVk ml iS cM~Mk tehankj fVdk;k ;ks
rhts Q.k fQjaxh cSB~;k lS mldh dks, yEckbZ ukAA
5- bl rfj;ka bu yqVsj;ka uS uCcs gkFk U;ksa ckaV fn,
ykyp ns dS lc tkR;ka eSa vi.ks fgekrh NkaV fy,
mMkjh D;ksadj HkjS eSauk èkje dh dSaph rS ij dkV fn,
ghj vj jka>;ka fcpkyS ns[kks vD[ku dk.ks MkV fn,
uCcs vkxS nl ds djys bldh ukiha xgjkbZ ukAA
&134&
;w ih , ljdkj
;w ih , ljdkj uS vkt iwjk ,d lky gks fy;kA
tks opu djs Fks bluS mudk ds gky gks fy;kAA
1- dks, lksfu;k dks, eu eksgu ds eksg eSa Qalj;k
xq.k xk.k djSa c<+k p<+k dks, budS mij galj;k
dks, dgS tek èkalj;k xjhc daxky gks fy;kAA
2- Vh oh pSuyka iS dbZ fnu rS bl iS xSgVk rkj;k gs
dks, djS dkV ?k.kh dlwrh dks, xhr lqjhys xkj;k gs
lkPph ckr dks.k crkj;k gs fny csgky gks fy;kAA
3- fdls tkxka rks Bhd dj;k ;wih, uS dke crkoSa lSa
fdls tkxka iS pky
yksx tkxka tkxka fpYykoSa lSa Egkjk lwuk rky gks fy;kAA
4- ySQV yxke dlrk nh[kS ,uMh, jkgw Hkwy jg;k
dkaxzsl dk ,d fgLlk ;ks gksdS u'ks eSa Vwgy jg;k
lÙkk dk >wyk >wy jg;k j.kchj dky gks fy;kAA
&135&
;wfuoflZVh esa ekj~;k Nksgjk] iapk;r drh uk cksyhA
dqN nfyrka rS ek.kl ejX;k] cLrh Qawdh fnu èkksyhAA
1- tkr dh tkr eSa xq.Ms brus] efgykvksa uS jkst lrkoSa lSa
jsi ds dsl ntZ lSsa ftuiS] muuS gke jkst fNikoSa lSa
nl&nl eMZj dj jk[ks] muuS iapk;r cpkoSa lSa
viuh tkr esa ngst ds yksHkh] cgqvka us jkst tykoSa lSa
bu iapk;rksa uS ;s ckr dns Hkh] vkt ryd uk rksyhAA
2- lwn [kksj iS xjhcka dh vkM+S tk lS [kky rjkbZ
tkr ds Bsdsnkj uk lkspSa] ftc Nksjh jgS fcu C;kgh
ds ;ks dke xyr dksU;k] D;wa uk iapk;r cqykbZ
bu igyokuka ds f[kykQ uk gks] iapk;r esa lq.kokbZ
;s 16oha lnh ds rkSj rjhds] vkt iksy dlwrh [kksyhAA
3- U;w dkuwu gkFk esa ysdS rS] lkjk gfj;k.kk tyT;kxk
uk dks, xke cpSxk U;w rks] lcdk nhok lk cyT;kxk
ckaV lekt uS tkr ikr iS] yqVsjk xjhc uS NyT;kxk
dke mls gksUrs jgaxs rks vehjka ds ?kh lk ?kyT;kxk
bl tkr ikr uS caVokjs dh] tgj lekt esa ?kksyhAA
4- csjkstxkj rks csjkstxkj lS] uk dks, tkr crkbZ
csjkstxkjh tkr lS mldh] gks fdlS dkse dk HkkbZ
fdlku dh tkr fdlkuh gks ] D;wauk Egkjh le> esa vkbZ
tkr ikr iS yM+kdS buuS] j.kchj dh Nkrh ?kksyhAA
&136&
fdLlk Egkjk Fkkjk
Hkjr flag vkSj mlds HkkbZ daoy flag ds chp fctyh ds fcyksa dh ekQh dks ysdj ppkZ gksrh gSA Hkjr flag dgrk gS&tks fctyh dh lcls T;knk pksjh djrs Fks mudks lcls T;knk Qk;nk gksxkA mudh fctyh dk [kpkZ vke turk D;ksa HkjsA daoy flag dgrk gS ugha] blls lHkh fdlkuksa dks ,d ckj rks jkgr feysxhA nksuksa esa ckrphr gksrh gS vkSj D;k crk;k Hkyk dfo us %&
daoy % lkSyk lkS djksM+ ekQ djs] gqM~Mk ljdkj uS
Hkjr flag % NksVw jke dh dqM+dh cpkX;k] [kk, djT;ka dh ekj uS
daoy % ;k jkgr ds FkkeuS FkksM+h fctyh fcyka us rksM+ fn,
dbZ&dbZ gtkj ckdh jgjs VwVs dusD'ku tksM+ fn,
èkjrh FkksM+h [kpkZ T;knk ekjs nk: dh fednkj uSAA
Hkjr flag % igye dtsZ esa xjd djs bl flLVe Bhd dM+S
vtZ djks ;ks ekQ djSxk gq;k ykxw flLVe blk vkM+S
,slk flLVe c.kS dtZ dk uk fdlku QalS ckjEckj uSAA
daoy % fdlku elhgk NksVwjke uS] D;wa rksa vkt fcljkoS
Hkk[kM+k MSe c.kk;k ns[kks] Qly [ksrk eSa ygjkoS
;ks fdlku rks vSgnh gksX;k] laHkkyS uS ?kjckj uSAA
Hkjr flag % fnu vkSj jkr dkys dj fn,] [kwcS , [ksr dek;k
lkjh dekbZ eaMh [kkxh] ugha ewy dns ch F;k;k
j.kchj flag cjks.ks vkyk fn;k NksM+ chp e>nkj eSaAA
&137&
xksgkuk esa tks dqN gqvk og cgqr gh 'keZ ukd vkSj fny ngyk nsus okyh ckr gSA dwlj fdlh dk ltk fdlh dksA D;k crk;k Hkyk %&
ekjS dks, HkqxrS dks, ?k.kk cqjk tekuk vk;k jSA
xksgkuk eSa nfyrka mij tqye dlwrk
1- Lo.kZ tkrka dk tqye mM+S gVdS fn;k fn[kkbZ lS
maph tkr vkys pkSèkjh nfyrka dh cLrh tykbZ lS
iqfyl Hkh gkftj Fkh mM+S ftc vkx yxkbZ lS
,e ih ds Nksjs uS mM+S vQokg [kwc QSykbZ lS
Lo;aHkw iapk;r uS Qsj gVdS jax fn[kk;k jSAA
2- nks fnu igye gq;k iapk;r dk Qrok tkjh
Mhlh ,lih lksoSa rku dS turk cLrh NksM+xh lkjh
iapk;rh ugha xsjs tsy eSa ;k xyrh dj nh Hkkjh
uk cLrh eSa iqfyl fcBkbZ D;ksa vdy ekjh Fkkjh
fey lcuS nfyrka rS lcd fl[kkuk pkg;k jSAA
3- lc dqN lkgeh gq;k iqfyl ns[krh jgh [kM+h
Lo.kZ tkr dh fgEer nfyr cLrh eSa vk.k cM+h
èkwa&èkwa djdS ?kj tyxs pkSxjns Fkh vkx iM+h
lksp le> Iyku c.kk dS x;k lS dk.M jpk;k jSAA
4- lrko.k lky dh vktknh eSa fdlh vktknh ikbZ ;k
nfyrka iS tqye c<+s ljdkj ugha 'kjekbZ ;k
,d ckYehfd ds dkj.k cLrh lkjh D;ksa tykbZ ;k
ekuork ds c.ks :[kkys gok tgjh pykbZ ;k
dye dkai.k ykxh j.kchj ?k.kk nq[k ik;k jSAA
&138&
pesyh vkSj ccyh dh ckrphr gksrh gSA ccyh cgqr nq%[kh gS pesyh ds mRihM+u lsA og dgrh gS&vc tkr dk lgkjk ysdj lwjrs dks cpkuk pkgrs gSaA gekjh gh tkr ds yM+ds tc gekjs lkFk NsM+[kkuh djrs gSa rc Hkh dqN ugha cksyrsA lekt dgka tk jgk gS\ ,d xhr ds ekè;e ls dSls viuh ckr dgrh gS %&
1- xjhc vehj dk esy ugha] 'ksj cdjh dk [ksy ugha
lgh dkfry us tsy ugha] chj enZ dh j[kSy ugha
th NksM~MS vej csy ugha] ;k nqfu;ka dgrh vkbZ
fcu f'k{kk ds Kku ugha] fcu Kku gksoS lEeku ughaA
2- Vksgyh ccyh vly lPpkbZ bc lcdh ';ker lS vkbZ
xjhc dh gks [kky rjkbZ] tk.kSa lkjs yksx yqxkbZ
ckr ;s lcds lkgeh Y;kbZ] dksU;k euS >wB HkdkbZ
fcu Qkx.k ds Qkx ugha] fcu ekyh ds ckx ughaAA
3- bTtr lqjrs uS yh lS ywV] bc xsj~;k pkgoS Egkjs esa QwV
lcj dk geuS I;kdS ?kwaV] lfn;ka rS jgs gkeuS pwaV
mij rSa Qsj fn[kkoSa cwaV] [kksydS lkjh ckr crkbZ
4- fcu lqj ds dks, jkx ugha] fcu ?kj"k.k ds vkx ugha
nQu lHkh Qfj;kn gqbZ] ?k.kh pesyh cjckn gqbZ
[kkeS[kka dh dok;n gqbZ] ;k esgur lcdh [kkn gqbZ
detksj Egkjh ;k ;kn gqbZ] U;w lc eSa ukscr vkbZAA
5- uk fcuk inkFkZ dqN lkdkj] uk fcuk rRo xq.kksa dk lkj
bc uhfr blh pky jgs] fcNk Vsyhfotu dk tky jgs
fcdok ?kj dk eky jgs] lc
xywjs c.kk ;s yky jgs] j.kchj dh ';ker vkbZAA
&139&fdLlk Egkjk Fkkjk
cchrk&pesyh dks esfMy tkdj viuk esfMdy djokus ds fy, rS;kj djrh gSA ogka lfork mudh iwjh enn djrh gSA esfMdy eqvk,uk gks tkrk gS vkSj lwjr flag ds f[kykQ iqfyl dks dsl ntZ djuk iM+rk gSA xkao esa pesyh dk pfj= guu djus dh iwjh dksf'k'ksa dh tkrh gSaA pesyh dh eka vkSj cchrk mldk iwjk lkFk nsrh gSaA ,d fnu pesyh D;k lksprh gS] D;k crk;k dfo us %&
;k pksV euS] xbZ ?kksV euS] xbZ fQjrs th iS ykx
esjS rks flyxS cnu esa vkxAA
1- pkyk gksX;k xkyk gksX;k] D;wdj ckr crkma cscs]
bTtr xokbZ] fpUrk ykbZ] D;wdj T;ku cpkma cscs
lqjrs cjxs fQjSa ?kusjs] D;wdj xkr fNikma cscs
ns[k vdsyh djh cnQsyh] D;wdj gky Nqikma cscs
uk ikj clkbZ] uk jksVh [kkbZ] uk vkPNk ykxS dks, jkx
esjS rks flyxS cnu esa vkxAA
2- ftl ns'k eSa ugha gksrk gks lgh lEeku yqxkbZ dk
ml ns'k dk uk'k ykteh] tM+S vieku yqxkbZ dk
lkjh ftUnxh jke HkT;k lS] ugha Hkqxrku nqgkbZ dk
?k.kk v"Vk c.kk fn;k lS] ;ks bErgku yqxkbZ dk
eSa rks ejyh] fny esa tjyh] Ykkma uk'k tys dS vkx
esjS rks flyxS cnu esa vkxAA
3- jke xke lq.krk gks rS] gke dfr T;ku rS ejyh
vkSjr ?k.kh lrkbZ tkxh] ;k esjs fny esa tjyh
lcyk ywVh vcyk ywVh] nkl c.kkdS èkjyh
bcS rks vkSj lg.kk gksxk] ds br.ks eSa ljyh
uk gksB flma uk tgj fima] rsjk d:a lkeuk fuHkkZx
esjS rks flyxS cnu esa vkxAA
4- Mwcwa fr:a eu gksT;k lS] lkspwa dns Qkalh [kko.k dh
Qsj lkspwa fgEer djdS] ltk djkn~;wa lqjrs jko.k dh
eka uS Hkh fn;k cgqr lgkjk] ,slh eka uk iko.k dh
dlj uk NksM+h cchrk uS esjk lkFk fuHkko.k dh
uk dne gVkoS uk dsl BkoS U;ka j.kchj flag djS tkx
esjS rks flyxS cnu esa vkxA
&140&
,d fnu Hkjr flag o mldh iRuh ljkst vkil esa ckr dj jgs gSa fd cgqr cqjk tekuk vk x;k gSA miHkksDrkokn dh vèkh xyh esa ge ?kqlrs tk jgs gSaA ekjks [kkvks gkFk uk vkvks dk pkjksa rjQ cksyckyk gSA ekuoh; fj'rksa esa fxjkoV vk jgh gSA Hkjr flag ljkst dks crkrk gS fd bl pquko esa dSls nk: lqyQs dk cM+s iSekus ij bLrseky gqvk gSA ljkst dgrh gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj dk dks, vUr ugha jgkA Hkjr flag ,d xhr ds ekè;e ls ljkst dks vius fny dh ckr lqukrk gS %&
,d cS utj ?kqekdS ns[kka lekt Egkjk fdr tk fy;kA
D;ksa vkUèkh xyh eSa cM+rs tkoka] bl fpUrk uS [kk fy;kAA
1- ?kj&?kj ns[kka ?k.kk cs<+axk] ekgkSy gq;k ;ks lkjs dS
dks, rks vkM+S dkPps dkVs D;ksa cks>k iM+;k djrkjs dS
vkap uk egy pkSckjs dS] xjhc dky D;ksa ik fy;kAA
2- ek.kl jkst Hkhrj rSa VwVS] blk tekuk vkrk tk
?kj ds Hkhrj ckg.k csVh dh] bTtr iS ladV Nkrk tk
'kjhQ rys uS vkrk tk] cnek'k uS iSj tek fy;kAA
3- nk: lqYQk lkjs Nkxs] 'kje fygkt uk dks, bZc
Hkz"Vkpkjh dk lkFk nsoks] dgrs bykt uk dks, bZc
[kkika dk vUnkt uk dks,] gfj;k.kk flj iS Bk fy;kAA
4- fj'or dh dekbZ HkwaMh] Qsj ch bldks Lohdkj fy;k
ngst chekjh HkwaMh dgrs] Qsj ch bldks pqpdkj fy;k
j.kchj ugha bUdkj fd;k rks] le>ks vksM+ vk fy;kAA
&141&
okrkZ % ccyh vkSj pesyh ,d fnu vkil esa ckrsa dj jgh gSa fd dSls dkWyst tkrs le; os ;qokvksa ds xSaxksa dh f'kdkj gksrh gSaA jksgrd vkSj mlds vklikl ds ftyksa dk ;qok n'kZu vkSj Hkwi ds xSaxksa ls lhèks ;k ok;k HkfV.Mk fdlh u fdlh :i esa tqM+ x;k gSA yM+fd;ka Hkh bu xSaxksa dh lEifr;ksa ds :i esa ns[kh tkus yxh gSaA fgalk ds lkFk lSDl dh iru'khy laLd`fr us Hkh gkFk feyk fy;k gSA bu nksuksa dk lkFk nk:] lqYQk o LeSd iwjh rjg ls fuHkk jgh gSA pesyh us dgha i<+k fd bu rhuksa phtksa ds lgkjs vejhdk iwjh nqfu;kHkj ij jkt djuk pkgrk gS vkSj pesyh cchrk dks D;k crkrh gS Hkyk %
lkezkT;okn ds fu'kkus iS] ;qok yM+ds vkSj yM+dhA
csjkstxkjh fgalk vkSj u'kk] ?k.Vh [krjs dh [kM+dhAA
1- bu ckrka rS è;ku gVkdS] u'ks dk eUrj idM+k;k
yM+dh fQjrh ekjh&ekjh lekt ;ks iwjk Hkjek;k
C;wVh dEihVh'ku djkdS] nsbZ yok ns'k dh nqM+dhAA
2- fujk'kk vkSj fn'kkghurk nsoSa pkjksa rjQ fn[kkbZ
ckr&ckr iS gj ?kj ds ekg] ekpjh [kwc yM+kbZ
lYQk'k dh xksyh [kkdSa] djSa thou dh cUn f[kM+dhAA
3- ;qok yM+dh dh T;ku iS 'kkadk] ?k.kk dlwrk Nk;k
jkst fgalk dk f'kdkj c.kSa] uk lkal eksg lq[k dk vk;k
os';ko`fÙk blh QSykbZ] t.kw tM+ ;s QSyh cM+dhAA
4- ,d rjQ lS pDdk pkSaèk] ;ks nwth rjQ vaèksjk
fnu iS fnu c<+rk gS ladV] uk fn[kS dks, lcsjk
j.kchj flag fojksèk] djks rqe ckth ykdS èkM+dhAA
&142&
lqjr flag dh cM+h csVh dfork dk ;wfuoflZVh esa ;wFk QSLVhoy gksrk gSA ogka ij [kklrj dh nks vFkhZ ckrksa okys xhr xk;s tkrs gSaA dfork Hkh vkt dh lqUnjrk dks ysdj vius
lqUnjrk fdluS dgrs] bl iS ppkZ djuh pkgwa esaA
xksjh peM+h vkPNh gks lS] fNij;k uLyokn fn[kkma eSaAA
1- xksjh peM+h crk lqUnj xksjs] lkjh nqfu;k iS Nkxs
dkyh peM+h lqUnj dksU;k] bu uS fujHkkx crkxs
xksjh peM+h dh lqUnjrk uS] [kM+h djnh [kkV crkma eSaAA
2- esgur djdS tks c.krk lqUnj mluS dkS.k fiNk.kS
d"V dekbZ uS pksj dS ysT;ka] mldh pksjh uS uk dks.k tk.kS
lqUnj ckgj dkyk Hkhrj rSa] dfr dksU;k >wB Hkdkma eSaAA
3- mudh lqUnjrk Hkwy x, ftuuS rkt egy c.kk;k
fdLlk 'kkgtgka eqerkt dk jkstkuk tkoS lq.kk;k
dkjhxjka dS iVh jS fcokbZ] ok lqUnjrk dM+S Nqikma eSaAA
4- ckgj isV rS Y;ko.k esa ;ks] lkFk fn;k ftl nkbZ uS
ftuS Ugoka èkok dS eSy rkj~;k] xsjh uhp tkr dh [kkbZ eSa
j.kchj vlyh lqUnjrk iS lqUnj NUn c.kkma eSaAA
&143&
ej T;kaxs ij >qdka ugha
ej T;kaxs ij >qdka ugha] U;wa feydS dle [kkbZA
vfer vatw dh 'kknh Lo;aHkw] iapk;r uS jksduk pkghAA
1- txnh'k vfer Ñ".k eatw uS] ftc vi.kk C;kg jpk;k
';ksjk.k vkSj fxy xksrka dk C;kg] iapk;r uS jksD;k pkg;k
iapk;r Lo;aHkw xSj dkuwuh] vkt gfj;k.kk eSa NkbZAA
2- dkuwuh vkSdkr uk budh] U;wa tk.kS nqfu;k lkjh
Lo;aHkw ;s iapk;r] vkt djnsa Qros tkjh
feydS djks lkeuk] vfer vatw uS jkg fn[kkbZAA
3- blh ?kfV;k ckrka dk pkfg;s] cfg"dkj lekt eSa
ukxfjd vfèkdkjka dk ekeyk] mBkoka lgh vUnkt eSa
bu Qroka uS eqf'dy dj fn;s Egkjs C;kt vkSj lxkbZAA
4- eqckjd lksfu;k jkeiky uS ;ks] vkl.Ms eSa ;q) yM+;k
tkSUèkh vkSj u;k ckl esa Hkh ukxfjd lekt gq;k [kM+;k
dgS j.kchj flag cjksus vkyk] ykMkokl dh ckjh vkbZAA
&144&
bTtr ugha tgka vkSjr dh I;kj ogka ugha jg ik;sxkA
cs'kd nkSyr ls yFkiFk gksa] ,d fnu Hkw[kk ej tk;sxkAA
1- iSnk djds cM+k djs oks] csVk csVh djrh jgrh
ml ij gh tks djs tqye oks mij muds gh ejrh jgrh
tks Hkh vkalwa nsxk mldks ftUnxh eSa èkDds [kk;sxkAA
2- jk[kh ysdj [kM+h jgsa ;s cgu gekjh tks dgykrh
HkkbZ dks nsa ?kh dh jksVh] lw[kh ns[kks [kqn [kk tkrh
ekSr feys jk[kh ds cnys cgu dk fny Hkh FkjkZ;sxkAA
3- dqdje djrs vkneh lkjs rksgen vkSjr dh yx tkrh
fil tkrh ;s fpaVh gjne] eaMjkrs jgrs ;s gkFkh
foo'k cspkjh vcyk ns[kks] D;k dHkh bu dk Hkh fu vk,xkAA
4- jtokM+ksa esa bls upk;k Mkal ckj Hkh Hkjs gq, gSa
uksap dj [kkus okys xyh xyh esa Hkjs gq, gSa
vxj Ñ".k ys vorkjh] gj ?kj esa ,d nzksinh ik;sxkAA
&145&
efgyk iyVu
vkbZ ,u , esa Hkjrh gksdj cukbZ efgyk iyVu U;kjhA
y{eh lgxy cuh dek.Mj nh vaxzstksa dks fdydkjhAA
1- Hkkjr vktkn djkma t:jh lgxy us eu esa èkkj fy;k
fQjaxh Hkkjr NksM+ks gekjk lkjh nqfu;ka esa izpkj fd;k
vktkn fgan QkSt cksl dh vyx ls iyVu rS;kj fd;k
rksi xksys cUnwd pykbZ j.kp.Mh lk fQj flaxkj fd;k
ogh y{eh lgxy ns[kh ekspsZ ij vkxs c<+rh tkjhAA
2- xksys x, vktknh vkbZ lius [kwc ltk, geus HkkbZ
esgur djh cgksr ns[kks vius Mse cuk, geus HkkbZ
jkeèku flag tSls foKkuh vius cht mxk, geus HkkbZ
[kku QSDVjh vkSj [ksrksa esa vius 'kjhj [kik, geus HkkbZ
y{eh lgxy iwN jgh gS ns nh fdlus vkt cqgkjhAA
3- [ksr [kfygku vkSj lM+dksa ij vkSjr cgqr lrkbZ tkrh
ngst vPNk ugha feyk gS ;ksa gj jkst tykbZ tkrh
tqYe dh gn ugha dksbZ tcjh Qkalh p<+kbZ tkrh
uaxh rlohjsa QwgM+ xkus ,slh ;s fQYesa cukbZ tkrh
thuk gS rks yM+uk lh[kks D;ksa cuh cSBh gks cspkjhAA
4- vkSjr ds gdksa dh [kkfrj yM+us dk chM+k mBk;k gS
lcdks bdV~Bk djus ds fy, laxBu lgh cuk;k gS
bdV~Bh gksdj yM+sa yM+kbZ ?kj ?kj vy[k txk;k gS
xkao&xkao dj yks rS;kjh lans'k rks ;gh igqapk;k gS
vkSjr ncdj ugha jgsxh j.kchj dh dye iqdkjhAA
&146&
?kM+k iki dk
?kM+k Hkj fy;k iki dk ,d fnu QwVSxk t:j HkkbZA
esgurd'k iM+ dS lksX;k dns rks mBSxk t:j HkkbZAA
1- jkgh vkSj jktHkou dh vkt [kqydS us rdjkj Buh
xjhc dh xnZu ds mij vkt uaxh ;k ryokj ruh
vehjh vkUèkh cgjh vkt cuh ,d fnu VwVSxk x:j HkkbZAA
2- egyka eSa fnu p<+T;k Egkjs ?kj eSa dkyh jkr jgS
turk Hkksyh pkSjkgs iS xq.M;ka dh vkt ykr lgS
rkt uk lkPph ckr dgS èkwy dns pkVSxk t:j HkkbZAA
3- dye csp dS vi.kh ns[kks xyr uS lgh crkoSa lSa
nl uCcs dk [ksy ;ks lkjk lkph ckr fNikoSa lSa
tksad dh
4- vui<+rk csdkjh vkSj xjhch rhuksa gh eka tkbZ ;s
vui<+rk dS nsys ?ksjk vklku Qsj ckdh yM+kbZ ;s
jksM+k vVdkoSaxs dlkbZ ;s j.kchj pkyk ikVSxk t:j HkkbZAA
&147&
ekeyk xm dk
nqfyuk dk.M uS vkt ;ks iwjk ,d lky gks fy;k jSA
lkjs dkfyr NqV dS vkxs ;ks cqjk gky gks fy;k jSAA
1- ek.kl ekjs iqfyl pkSdh esa] lcdS lkgeh vkbZ jS
xqipqi fBdkuS yxok;s uk djh dkuwuh dkjokbZ jS
ek.kl rS c<+dS xm èkeZ Bsdsnkjksa us ckr crkbZ jS
xm'kkyk eSa ugha ys tkrs lqUuh xm nsoSa fn[kkbZ jS
xm peM+s iS dbZ tkxka [kM+;k ccky gks fy;k jSAA
2- lHkh xks'kkyk Bsds peM+s ds lkjs dS BokoSa ns[kks
xm ds uke iS pkjk pUnk ;s lcrS ys TpkoSa ns[kks
xmvka dh gkMh fpydSa uk iwjk pkjk [kokoSa ns[kks
xm dh gkyr xks'kkyk eSa dbZ&dbZ ejh ikoSa ns[kks
xm fgekrh djrs gR;k fdlk deyk gks fy;k jSAA
3- ftUnk dh dks, lEHkky ugha ejh iS ek.kl ekj jgs
xm ds j{kd peM+s dk djksM+ka dk dj C;kSikj jgs
c.kk xm uS eksgjk nfyrka iS dj ;s vR;kpkj jgs
vYi la[;d iS geys xm uS c.kk gfFk;kj jgs
xm iS djSa jktuhfr [kM+;k ;w loky gks fy;k jSAA
4- VªSDVj [ksrh eSa vk;k rks cqyèk fdrS fdrS jSgX;k
xm dk lEeku lekt eSa bls djdS Qsj
VªSDVj dEiuh ,s'k djSa fdlku xm iS QSgSX;k
lkspks D;wa ekj dkV xm iS j.kchj flag U;ks dSgX;k
xm dk peM+k vkM+S èkeZ dh uaxh
&148&
lcd fl[kk,axs
rwa ?k.kk vk.Mh ikdS lS ge ruS lcd fl[kkokaxsA
mèkkj vkSj rsjs djt iS iwjh jksd yxkokaxsAA
1- Egkjk dg;k ek.;k uk rsjh bruh fgEer gksxh
ys.ks ds ns.ks iM+T;ka ruS D;ksa rsjh vDdy [kksxh
bZc rS vkxS le> fy;s ;k rsjh fdLer [kksxh
rsjh xyr gjdr ;k tek >wBs >xM+s >ksxh
Egkjh ckr ugha ek.k.k dk tedS etk p[kkokaxsAA
2- Egkjs ceka dk djS eqdkcyk rsjh ;k vkSdkr dM+S
ukd jxM+S njokts iS rsjh dM+ iS ykr iM+S
ekD[kh fHkudSa rsjs mij rwa fnu vkSj jkr lM+S
gsdM+h HkwyT;k rwa lkjh Qsj ugha fcuk ckr vM+S
D;ksa vka[;ka iS ikVh ckUèkh ge bluS [kksy cxkokaxsAA
3- rsjh cksyrh cUn djn~;ka èkDds nj&nj [kkoSxk
nqfu;ka eSa ruS fgEekrh ugha Vksg;k dks, ikoSxk
iM+;k Hkaoj eSa iQsj rwa cpkvks euS fpykoSxk
rsjk H;ka cqykn~;kaxs iM+;k&iM+;k Qsj jaHkkoSxk
èkDds [kkUrk ukd jxM+rk ruS rks ge crkokaxsAA
4- U;wdyh;j rkdr c.kT;ka ruS D;wdj lksp ybZ
ikap iVk[ks NqVk dS lkspS ;k nqfu;k ncksp nbZ
burS Egkjs uk ekM+h lh ch tek dks, [kjksp xbZ
rsjh ukM+ esjh le> eSa djrwr ;k eksp xbZ
j.kchj flag U;ksa dgoS uk èkksal Fkkjh eSa vkokaxsAA
&149&
tkr dk p'ek
ftl fnu Hkk.k Hkkb;ks ;ks tkr dk p'ek VwVSxkA
ml fnu iSaMk Egkjk tqYeh 'kks"k.k rS NwVSxkAA
1- geuS ckaV.k uS cSjh uS gfFk;kj cukbZ ;k
xsgwa ds [ksr eSa iSnk [kM+ irokj crkbZ ;k
nhokj tS feydS uk
2- Egkjs ns'k ds lc ek.kl ;s tkR;ka eSa ckaV fn;s
U;ksa Egkjh ,drk ds yqVsj;ka uS ij dkV fn;s
le>.k rS ukV fy;s yqVsjk geuS pwVSxkAA
3- yqVsj;ka dh tkr equkiQk vka[k [kksy dS ns[;k uk
yqVsjs ,dS cksyh cksySa lSa dS ns[;k uk geuS cksy
uki rksy dS ns[;k uk equkQk [kksj U;ksa yqVSxkAA
4- j.kchj cjksus vkyk pkgs fctyh fxjS vkt
u;s tekus eSa D;ksa bldh dksyh HkjS vkt
blrS dke uk ljS vkt ;ks nwuk xy ?kwaVSxkAA
&150&
dkjrwl
lekt dh lsok djus okys dns fdls rS Mjs ughaA
lekt ds Bsdsnkjks Fkkjs dkjrwl FkksFks lSa Hkjs ughaAA
1- fnu jkr dekoka feydS [ksr dkj[kkus vj [kku eSa
vehj xjhc dh fNM+h yM+kbZ ns[kks lkjs gh tgku eSa
lrjaxk tky fcNk ywVs djka xqtkjk [kkyh Nku eSa
Egkjh er ekj nh T;ka djdS uk cSjh vk;k igpku eSa
iki ds csM+s Hkolkxj eSa ikj dns ch ;s frjs ughaAA
2- tkr ikr ds p'es Egkjs U;kjs&U;kjs lc ckaV fn;s
bykdk fdrS èkje ckaVrk lc ywV.k ds
QkSt cUnwd rku nsa ftc gqde budk ukV fn;s
efgyk ukStoku nfyr nq[kh fQjSa buds pDdj dkV fy;s
turk ds geys fcuk dns tqYeh ikih ;s ejs ughaAA
3- vui<+ jk[ks tku cw> dS ekjSa geuS fcuk nokbZ ;s
esgur ywV dS egy cuk;s crkoSa fdLer dh dekbZ ;s
lkjh uSfrdrk Hkwy x;s cuxs Egkjs [kle tekbZ ;s
csbeku bZekunkj cktSa bZekunkjka dh djSa fiVkbZ ;s
ns[k fy;k tkap ij[k dS ;s flDds [kksV~Vs lSa [kjs ughaAA
4- lqHkk"k cksl uS jkg fn[kkbZ mliS vkxS c<+.kk gksxk
Hkxr flag uS Qkalh [kkbZ mldk fopkj i<+.kk gksxk
yky gjn;ky vy[k txkbZ ubZ eafty p<+.kk gksxk
vny&cny ;s ns[k fy;s lekt u;k x<+.kk gksxk
dgS j.kchj gfFk;kj iSus djY;ka [kqaMs lS ;a tjs ughaAA
&151&
cjlkr
lhyh lhyh cky pkyrh pkSxjns uS cksySa ekjSA
ukUgha&ukUgha cwan iM+Sa ;s ckny Nk;s ?k.k ?kksjAA
1- èkjrh dh I;kl cq>h mBrh nh[kS fny eSa >ksy
isM+ gok eSa >weSa t.k vkil eSa djSa e[kkSy
fdrS fpfM+;k fppkoS fdrS cVsj djs fdyksy
ek.kl D;ksa Hkkt jg;k blds th uS ekph rksy
vkleku nqfèk;k gksX;k ,d Nksj rS nwth NksjAA
2- ckx dk ekyh ckx dh ;ks :[kkyh djrk tedS
catj ds eSa Qwy f[kykns gj ek.kl ns[kS FkedS
gfj;kyh eu uS Hkko xqykc Qwy U;kjk pedS
lqgkUrh lh èkwi vkoS cknyka ds Egka dS Nu dS
csjk uk D;ksa vkt euS ;k fujkyh ykxS HkksjAA
3- lksuhir ftys eSa cjks.kk lS HkkbZ ;ks xke esjk
;kn vkoSa ckr os lkjh tM+S chR;k cpiu reke esjk
D;wdj Hkwya mu yksxka uS ftuuS mèksM+;k pke esjk
>wBh rksen ykdS dj;k uke x;k cnuke esjk
xke NVok fn;k muuS esjk pkY;k dks.;k tksjAA
4- fdrs xqyxqys fdrs iwM+s fdrs lqgkyh rkjh tk
esjh [kqjih pyS ckx eSa lwjr bZadh laokjh tk
lkspwa dw.k [kqokoS iwM+s gks U;ksa rch;r [kkjh tk
fdlus lq.kkma eu dh ftc fny gks Hkkjh tk
j.kchj rS cf<+;k feyrh uk esjs fny uS BksjAA
&152&
lsB dS csbekuk gksX;k :i ik.kh esa fèkdk fn;kA
ijkbZ ukj iS uhr fMxkbZ psgjk dkyk fn[kk fn;kAA
1- HkkSapDdk jSgX;k :i ,d cS ckr le> eSa vkbZ uk
FkksM+k , frj.kk tk.kS Fkk mM+S dqN fn;k fn[kkbZ uk
xksrs [kkoS iQsj Mwc.k ykX;k n;k jke uS [kkbZ uk
pUnzk pUnzk U;ksa :Dds ekjS pUnzk uS fn;k lqukbZ uk
ugha gkSlyk gkj;k :i uS tksj iwjk yxk fn;kAA
2- tksj dh cky pky iM+h leqnz eSa Qsj ygj pyh
frjrk&frjrk r[r vk;k utj :i dh Bgj pyh
:i uS r[rs dk lkgjk U;ksa lkal dbZ , igj pyh
:i uS ysdS ok fdLrh ikl cls gks;s 'kgj pyh
gks'k vkoUrsa gs mB fy;k pUnzk dk uke xqaqtk fn;kAA
3- dM+S Fkh pUnzk D;wdj cksyS dSn tgkt eSa iM+h gqbZ
,d&,d djdS ;kn vkbZ :i uS fpUrk cM+h gqbZ
pUnzk nh[kS jksoUrh mluS tgkt ds mij [kM+h gqbZ
eqDdk ekj fy;k Nkrh eSa :i dS etcwjh vM+h gqbZ
jks;k :i ngkM+ ekjdS mM+S iÙkk&iÙkk :yk fn;kAA
4- cSB isM+ dh Nk;k eSa gVdS vi.ks dks rS;kj fd;k
lkspsZ lsB us èkks[ks eSa D;ksa blk ?kfV;k okj fd;k
nhu bZeku lc Hkwy x;k ij ukjh iS eu ekj fy;k
lsB rS cnyk ysuk dk iz.k eu esa Fkk èkkj fy;k
j.kchj cjksus vkys uS Qsj dye viuk pyk fn;kA
&153&
rtZ % fdl rfj;ka rw cM+;k ckx eSa
yhyks peu cjckn gq, ftc èkuir BkMk jks;k FkkA
èkje ds dkys ukx uS ?k.kk tgjh Max pHkks;k FkkAA
1- cM~Ms cw<+s ckyd dRy gq, blk gkY;k nkSj veu dk
ykgkSj eSa yhyks fcNM+ xbZ blk MkY;k nkSj neu dk
fgUnqLrku eSa vk.kk iM~X;k uk pkY;k tksj peu dk
bl ?kkY;k Mksj Hkje dk peu yhyk us [kks;k FkkAA
2- bTtr ugha egQwt jgh nQu lkjh , ej;kn gqbZ
,d yhyks dk ftdjk uk ?k.kh , yhyks cjckn gqbZ
ekSr ds lkSnkxj ikih dcwy muuS uk Qj;kn gqbZ
yhyks lcdS ;kn gqbZ Fkh èkuir uS lkt latks;k FkkAA
3- fydM+ ldh uk yhyks bls QUns ds Egka Qalxh ok
D;wdj gksoS cpko èkje ds jUns ds Egka f?klxh ok
peu ?k.kk ykpkj gq;k xkM+h [kkaps eSa èkalxh ok
fiQjdk ijLrh pkys djxh ek.kl uS vkik [kks;k FkkAA
4- dgS j.kchj flag QwV fy;k ;ks HkkaMk bl dqdje dk
yhyks peu ekj fn;s nksuwa tkb;ks uk'k èkje dk
xjhc vehj dh yM+kbZ iS xsj fn;k tky Hkje dk
ugha 'kje dk dke lksp j.kchj uS NUn fijks;k FkkAA
&154&
dS fnu lekt cpSxk
fcu oafpr dh :[kky djsa] fcu efgyk dk [;ky djsaA
fcu lerk dk loky djsa] dS fnu lekt cpSxk jSAA
1- xjhc ifjokj eSa iSnk gksdS gkaxk ykdS djh i<+kbZ
lÙkj izfr'kr uEcj ys dS Hkh uk fdrS ukSdjh F;kbZ
T;ku dfr ej.k eSa vkbZ gs] ds ladV le> ugha ikbZ gs
fnu nwuh D;ksa c<+h EgaxkbZ gs] dS fnu lekt cpSxk jSAA
2- i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ O;kikj c.kkyh D;ksa lkjs gh lalkj uS
ihLls dh gol c<+xh [kksl dS ysxh Egkjh cgkj uS
Vh oh uaxh fQYe fn[kkoS lS] vR;kpkj ;ks c<+rk tkoS lS
ek.kl uS ek.kl [kkoS lS] dS fnu lekt cpSxk jSA
3- gq;s vktkn rks lkspSa Fks lcuS bZc :txkj feySaxs
Bhd B~;kd ftUnxh xqtjS uk èkDds ckjEckj feySaxs
lius lkjs èkwy eSa feyxs] Egkjs vkn'kZ lkjs fgySaxs
cnek'kka ds psgjs f[kySaxs] dS fnu lekt cpSxk jSAA
4- vkfFkZd lqèkkj dk jank Egkjh ukM+ iS pyk;k D;ksa
vkRefuHkZjrk dk ukjk vkt i<+.k fcBk;k D;ksa
fo'o cSad geuS HkkoS D;ksa futhdj.k c<+k;k D;ksa
xjhc dk xyk nck;k D;ksa dS fnu lekt cpSxk jSAA
&155&
ckr irs dh
;s nks vka[k ys dS ch vkUèks geuS lM+kaèk nsoS fn[kkbZ ukAA
fcYyh ns[k dcwrj vka[k ewan dS dgoS vkM+ fcykbZ ukAA
1- bZekunkjh dk ikB i<+koSa usrk vQlj lalkj eSa
bUde VSDl dh pksjh djuk ckyd lh[kaS ifjokj eSa
bl dkys èku dh cgkj eSa nh[kS Qsj lPpkbZ ukAA
2- mij cSBs vQlj usrk ysjs cns'kh cSadka eSa [kkÙks ;s
tM+ eSa Hkz"Vkpkj iuiS rks D;wdj gjs jgoSa ikÙks ;s
buuS pkfg;s fpeVs rkÙks ;s budh dks, vkSj nokbZ ukAA
3- lkB gtkj djksM+ dk djtk Egkjs ns'k ds vehjka iS
ljdkj Egkjh pkyrh ns[kks budh dk<+h ydhjka iS
ge gkaMka lar vkSj Qdhjka iS lkp le> eSa vkbZ ukAA
4- ihLls dh gol budh lc fdeS cktkj eSa fcBk;k lS
ekuork flld.k ykxjh ;ks ek.kl gSoku c.kk;k lS
j.kchj flag uS NUn cuk;k lS lkp tek fNikbZ ukAA
&156&
cksy c[r ds
vkradokn dk fiYyk Fkkjk lq.;k reuS ikM+.k vk;kA
lkai mxzokn dk ikY;k mlrS jtdS nwèk fiyk;kAA
1- ,d pksV vkradokn dh vkt Fkkjs iS ugha mVh lS
chl cjl rS >sy jgs lka Fkkjh Nkrh ugha QVh lS
rhu csVs nks csVh [kixh tho.k bPNk ugha ?kVh lS
bcS Fkkjh ceckjh tkjh ;k jkr dkyh ugha NVh lS
dke èkaèks pkSiV gksxh Qhe dh [ksrh uS xqy f[kyk;kAA
2- dkcqy iS dCts rkafg reuS nwj dh Ldhe cukbZ ;s
dV~Vjokn rS gkFk feyk;k rkfycku NksVs HkkbZ ;s
dE;wfuLV [kRe dj.k uS yk[kka ekjs yksx yqxkbZ ;s
ml c[r ds dke Hkw.Ms reuS fn;s ugha fn[kkbZ ;s
tsgkn gjQ tk.k cw> D;ksa Egkjh tqcku iS p<+ok;kAA
3- D;ka D;ka dk ftdj d:a bjku iS geys djok;s D;ksa
ck:nh lqjax fcNk dkcqy eSa eklwe yksx mM+ok;s D;ksa
vkPNk Hkw.Mk lc Hkwy x;s vkSjrka iS dgj
D;wck ds iwjs pkSgrj f[kykM+h fx.kdS uS ejok;s D;ksa
dS e.k ch?kS mrjh ftc ;ks Fkkjs ckj.ks vkxS xM+jk;kAA
4- :l dS ftc ?kj ?kkys rks ;ks rkfycku yX;k I;kjk gs
bleSa 'kd dM+S fdls dS vkradokn [kwa[kkj gR;kjk gs
badk [kkRek gks.kk pkfg;s nqfu;k dk bUlku iqdkj;k gs
tud vkradokn dk buS [kRe dj.k dk chM+k Bkj;k gs
vejhdk ;ks [ksy rsjk j.kchj flag dS lkgeh vk;kAA
&157&
cksy c[r ds &vkUèkk jke
jke vjnkl esjh lS xjhcka dh rjQ y[kkoS uAA
Hkw[kk D;ksa lS dke djf.k;k [kksy dS Hksn crkoS uSAA
1- rjsiu lky vktknh ds geuS [kwc dek;k ns[k
ekV~Vh xsY;ka gks ekV~Vh rhu xq.kk ukt mxk;k ns[k
xjhc >ksaiM+h Hkwy ruS egyka T;ksr tyk;k ns[k
etnwjka dh esgur uS rktegy ltk;k ns[k
bZekunkj vkt Hkw[kk ejrk jksy dM+S lq>koS uSAA
2- Egkjh esgur ywV&ywV fdluS isV Qqyk;s vkt
nk: lqYQk I;ko.k rkafg efUnj [kwc cuk;s vkt
gtkjka nzksinh ywVh tka Ñ".k eqjkjh uk vk;s vkt
dM+S iM+dS lksX;k jke th ek.kl x;s tyk;s vkt
rsjs dgs fcuk irk fgyS uk cneklka uS fgykoS uSAA
3- vius ik;ka [kM+s gksoka geuS [kwc tru djs Fks
lM+d Ldwy vLirky cuk;s mxk;s isM+ gjs Fks
ejus rS ugha ?kcjk, ns'k dS mij [kwc ejs Fks
Hkxr flag jktxq: lq[knso Qkalh rS uk Mjs Fks
vkf[kjh cUnk VksgoS vktknh dns fglkc yxkoSa uSAA
4- Hkkjr cktkj HksaV p<+k;k vehjka dk isV Hkj;k
,s'kks vkjke fdluS pkgs ns'k efy;k esV dj;k
egaxkbZ c<+k lkjh phtka dk dbZ xq.kk jsV dj;k
Egkjh bTtr vkRe lEeku cns'kh dSa HksaV dj;k
D;ksa eafnj iS yM+ok fn;s j.kchj uS le>koS uSAA
&158&
i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ O;kikj c.kknh MCY;wVhvks dh ljdkj uSA
;k Qhl xbZ xq.kk cèkk nh ekjs EgaxkbZ dh jÝrkj uSAA
1- Ldwy cDls uk cDls dkyst bl c<+rh Qhl ds tky rSa
d'ehj rS dsjy rd chaèks ;ks ekal rkj fy;k lS [kky rS
pkjksa dkUgh gkgkdkj ekpX;k bl vk.Mh ck.Mh pky rSa
tek èkjrh dS ekj fn;s ds re okdQ uk Egkjs gky rS
,d pkSFkkbZ lkèk.k tqVkvks dgoSa ywVks turk ykpkj uSAA
2- ;wthlh dViqryh c.kknh mYVs fu;e c.kok;s tkoSa
nks lh chl Qhl Fkh igye rsjka gtkj Hkjok;s tkoSa
fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh eSa lkr gtkj 'kq: eSa èkjok;s tkoSa
cUèkqvks Fkkjh c<+h Qhl ;k ysxh [kksl dS Egkjh cgkj uSAA
3- nks gtkj vkVksuksel dkyst iwjs Hkkjr esa pyk;s lSa
u;s dkslZ dEI;wVj cjxs buds vUnj ;s [kqyok;s lSa
bu dkslksZa ds :i;s yk[kka bu dkytka uS Hkjok;s lSa
xjhc ckyd ek[kh dh
;q) dkUgha è;ku caVk dS pkgks c<+kuk bl Hkz"Vkpkj uSAA
4- fo'o cSad ds dgus iS cUèkqvks D;ksa xksM~Ms Vsds reuS
muds Qk;ns [kkrj D;ksa Egkjs Qk;ns ugha ns[ks reuS
lfClMh [kRe xjhcka dh cckZnh iS ijksaBs lsds reuS
turk lkFk tku cw> dS bZc Qalk fy;s isps reuS
j.kchj flag dh dye cpkoS ns'k dh irokj uSAA
&159&
ns[kka [kM+s&[kM+s
fdluS ;k dikl ihV nh ge ns[kka [kM+s&[kM+sA
mls uS ;k thjh ihV nh ge lksoka iM+s&iM+sAA
1- Egkjh d"V dekbZ vka[;k ds lkgeh yqVxh
dikl vkSj èkku dh [ksrh vkt pkSM+S fiVxh
lfClMh Egkjh ?kVxh ykxSa usrk lM+s&lM+sAA
2- ckyd gkaMS fcuk ukSdjh fc?ku ?k.kk gksX;k
,d csVs uS [kkbZ xksyh lge T;ku uS [kksX;k
lqUu Hkhrjyk gksX;k gkFk gksxs tM+s&tM+sAA
3- csVh jSgxh fcuk C;kgh ;s xksM~Ms VwV fy;s
fcuk ngst C;kg dM+S ;s ilhus NwV fy;s
lkaM [kqYys NwV fy;s cqyèk ekjs cM+s&cM+sAA
4- eka csVh vkSjr vkt ;s egQwt jgh ugha
lekt x;k ikrky eSa vkxS tkoS dgha ugha
cnek'kh tk lgh uk ns[ka j.kchj [kM+s&[kM+sAA
&160&
lq.kys cguk
esjk pkyS dks.;k tksj gs] geuS ywVSa eksV~Vs pksj gsA
ugha ik;k dks, Nksj gs] dVh irax dh Mksj gs
os le>Sa Mkaxj
1- Egkjk cksyuk tqye crkoSa] mudk cksyuk gqde crkoSa
;s lkjs equkQk[kksj gs] Fkek dS èkeZ dh Mksj gs
;s cukrs Egkjk eksj gs] U;ksa lqgkuh budh Hkksj gs
,s'k djSa Mkdw pksj gs] eu lS budk dkykAA
2- ;s Hkkjr ds ikyu gkj] cuxs pksjka ds nkosnkj
Egkjs iS VSDl yxkrs gs] cksyka rks [kko.k vkrs gs
dkys uS lQsn crkrs gs] pksjka dh ekSt djkrs gs
;s yksxka uS tyokrs gs] Hkt dS jke dh ekykAA
3- EgaxkbZ dh ekj dlwrh gs] flj Egkjk Egkjh twrh gs
fQygky ?k.kk eUnk gs] ;ks flLVe lS xUnk gs
pyS Egkjs iS jUnk gs] ;ks ?kyS dlwrk QUnk gs
D;wdj thoS cUnk gs] gq;k lS
4- jksVh jksth lc Hkqyok;s] tkr èkeZ iS ge yM+ok;s
;s ukx Mlxs cscs gs] ;s xjhc Qalxs cscs gs
;s f'kdatk dlcs cscs gs] nks lalkj clxs cscs gs
j.kchj iS galxs cscs gs] dj;k lS eksVk pkykAA
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