106-130 FOOTKAR

&106&

uiwrk LVkso

ds cw>S lS Hkk.k pesyh lkjk rks ruS csjk gsA

ns[k ns[k blh djrwrka uS fcaè;k dkytk esjk gsAA

1- u.kn ekjnh fnu èkkSyh ?k.kk cwjk tekuk vk;k

  LVkso uiwrs uS ch cscs Egkjh dkUgh eqag ck;k

  dkslyh gks pkgs xksgkuk ?k.kk dlwrk tqye dek;k

  fdl&fdl dk ftdjk gs vkt nq;ksZèku ch 'kjek;k

  tyh ugha lS xbZ tykbZ U;ksa Nk;k vkt vUèksjk gsAA

2- bl nsl eSa Nksjh iSnk gks.k iS lkjs Nk eqjnkbZ tk

  Nksjs dS mij cktS Fkkyh ?k.kh, [kq'kh eukbZ tk

  ftldS gksoSa ykxrh Nksjh ok fujHkkx crkbZ tk

  blh nks"kh dgSa chj uS U;ksa Hkkjh vk djM+kbZ tk

  Egkjh le> eSa vk;k dks.;k ;ks fc?kuka dk ?ksjk gsAA

3- euw egkjkt uS Hkk.k pesyh dlwrk vR;kpkj dj~;k

  ywyk yaxM+k xaokj vkSj dks<+h ifr Egkjk Lohdkj dj~;k

  ukM+ >qdk vkSj xwaxh c.kdS gqde gea vaxhdkj dj~;k

  ukM+ mBkdS tks cksyh mlrS dqYVk lk C;kSgkj dj~;k

  geuS ukx.k dgS ek.kl D;ksa d.;k pkgoS lisjk gsAA

4- ika dh twrh cjkscj Egkjh D;ksa rlchj fn[kkbZ tk

  jkt dj.k dh Nksj~;ka rS iwjh rnchj crkbZ tk

  chj uS xe [kk.kk pkfg;s Egkjh rdnhj fl[kkbZ tk

  Egkjs cklh [khpM+h F;koS muuS gYok [khj f[kykbZ tk

  j.kchj flag uk >waB fy[kS lS xke cjksus Msjk gsAA

&107&

xqnsZ Qsy gksxs

ej.k ds gky gksxs xqnsZ eSa [kjkch vkxh jSA

xqnsZ Qsy ckroSa MkWDVj esjS fpUrk ykxh jSAA

1- nl yk[k dk u;k xqnkZ ve`rlj eSa ykoSa lS

  yk;s ikNS jkst dk [kpZ lkr lkS dk crkoSa lSa

  ?kj vkys [kM+s y[kkoSa lSa esjh fpUrk [kkxh jS

  xqnsZ Qsy crkoSa MkWDVj ---

2- csVs ds [kwu dk uEcj lS vks uSxsfVo ik;k

  esjs [kwu ds uEcj rS bluS esy ugha [kk;k

  eSa fnYyh x;k [kank;k mM+S [kwu ekdsZV ikxh jS

  xqnsZ Qsy crkoSa MkWDVj ---

3- mM+S ch rhu yk[k [kpsZ ds MkWDVjksa uS crk;k ;ks

  eqQr bykt vky bf.M;k eSa FkksFkk ukjk ik;k ;ks

  rhtka iS dqN uk Hkk;k ;ks euS ekSr nh[kS lkxh jS

  xqnsZ Qsy crkoSa MkWDVj ---

4- j.kchj cjksus vkys dh dks.;k ikj clkoS jS

  dks, crkn~;ks NksVw viuk bykt dMS+ djkoS jS

  lkspS dn lh ekSr vkoS jS EgaxkbZ èkqEek Bkxh jS

  xqnsZ Qsy crkoSa MkWDVj ---

&108&

u;k fgUnqLrku

ykyp ywV [klksV cpS ugha u;k fgUnqLrku clkokaxsA

èkeZ dk tgj [ksy jpS ugha ge blk bUlku c.kkokaxsAA

ubZ rjka dk bUlku mHkjS ubZ rjka ds Egkjs lekt eSa

ubZ ckr vkSj cksy u;s dga tka u;s lqj vkSj lkt eSa

chekjh gks gh ugha ikoS foKku uS yksd fgr eSa ykokaxsAA

nksxyh f'k{kk dk [kkRek gks Kku fiVkjk Qsj bUlku gksT;k

ukM+ dkV eqdkcyk jgS uk ,d nwts dk lEeku gksT;k

u'kk [kksjh ugha Vksgh ikoS bldk ukeks fu'kku feVkokaxsAA

equkQk eafty ugha jgS uk pkjksa rjQ ?keklku epS

ykBh dh HkSal ugha jgS uk gfFk;kjka dk Qsj lEeku cpS

iznw"k.k c<+rk tk èkjrh 'ke'kku gks.k rS cpkokaxsAA

efgyk uS bUlku le>S jhr [kRe gks nks;e njts dh

ukStokuka uS feyS lgh jkLrk uk ekj cpS bl djts dh

tkr ikr [kRe gks bUlku cuka lkjs ds fcxqy ctkokaxsAA

&109&

nsoj %  c.k B.k dS HkkHkh jh ruS vkt djh fdr tkus dh rS;kjhA

HkkHkh %  y{eh lgxy vktkn fgan QkSt dh tax dk chM+h BkjhAA

nsoj % tyls vkSj tywlka eSa ;ks chj dk tk.kk ugha ugha

      [kkunku dS cV~Vk ykxS blk dne mBk.kk ugha ugha

      'kgj dh lM+dka mij Fkkjk U;ksa ukjs yk.kk ugha ugha

      ckyd Hkw[ks ejSaxs ?kj eSa jgoS ih.kk [kk.kk ugha ugha

      ckr ekfu;s HkkHkh esjh euS csjk efgyk lfefr HkdkjhAA

HkkHkh % nsoj dku [kksy dS lqfu;s lkph ckr crkma ruS

      ejnka cjkcj gqbZ [kM+h ;k vkSjr vkt fn[kkma ruS

      jkuh >kalh yM+h tax eSa mldh ;kn fnykma ruS

      dSIVu vktkn fgUn QkSt dh] crkbZ Egkjs 'kgj eSa vkjhAA

nsoj % gfj;k.kk eSa lq.k HkkHkh] blk fjokt jg;k ugha lS

      ?kj rS ckgj reuS dns] ;ks dne èkj;k ugha lS

      ejn dh 'kj.k fcuk jh] reuS dns lj;k ugha lS

      chj enj cjkcj nksuwa] euw uS eatwj dj;k ugha lS

      Fkkjh cjkcjh ukl djSxh] euS ;kgs fpUrk [kkjhAA

HkkHkh % U;k; ;q) eSa rwa D;ksa VSªDVj HkjdS ys T;koS Fkk

      rsjk ;ks ?kjcklk crkns fdl rj;ka MV ikoS Fkk

      vkxS gksdS D;ksa Egkjs iS ukjs [kwc yqokoS Fkk

      vkt euw ;kn vk;k] ftc uk ftdj pykoS Fkk

      HkkHkh tkoSxh tyls eSa] j.kchj dh dye cqykjhAA

&110&

edM+h ds tkys uS

ysT;ka Egkjs oksV djSa cqjh pksV vkoS D;ksa uhan #[kkys uS

?ksj fy;s edM+h ds tkys uS

1- tc ikNS lh HkSal [kjhnh ns[kh Fkh èkkj dk<+ dS gks

  tc ikNS lh cht Y;k;k ns[;k Fkk [kwc gkaM dS gks

  tc ikNS lh gSjks [kjn~;k ns[;k Fkk [kwc pkaM dS gks

  tc ikNS lh ukjk Y;k;k ns[;k Fkk [kwM dk<+ dS gks

  oksVka iS jksy ikVS dks.;k rksy ykoka eqag ywV.k vkys uS

  ?ksj fy;s edM+h ds tkys uS

2- ?k.ks fnuka rS ns[k jgh Egkjh nwuh cngkyh gksxh

  geuS HkdkT;ka vkbZ cfj;ka bcdS [kq'kgkyh gksxh

  D;ksa ekFks dh QwV jgh ;k nwuh daxkyh gksxh

  xq: ftls pqudS Hkstka mlh , xq: ?kaVkyh gksxh

  Nkrh dS ykoS D;ksa uknwj HkxkoS bl fo"kgj dkys uS

  ?ksj fy;s edM+h ds tkys uS

3- ;s jax cnySa vkSj

  tkr xksr dh 'kje fn[kk dS oksV ekax ys T;koSa lSa

  muds èkksjS ftc tk.kk gks fdr dk dkS.k crkoSa lSa

  nk:a ckaVSa ihLlk ch [kjpSza Qsj geuS , [kkoSa lSa

  djSa vkIik èkkih lkjs ikih èkkIiSa uk fdls lkys uS

  ?ksj fy;s edM+h ds tkys uS

4- D;ksa gkaMS lS Bku cnyrk lgh fBdkuk feY;k ugha

  ckgh eSa ykxw vkSj fVdkm ,slk ukjk fgY;k ugha

  Egkjs ru

  [ksrka eSa èku mitkoka lka Qwy Egkjs f[kY;k ugha

  lkFkh j.kchj c.kkoS lgh rlchj [khap ns vlyh ikys uS

  ?ksj fy;s edM+h ds tkys uSA

&111&

lqfu;ks rgydk MkWV dkWe

i=dkj :[kkys ns'k ds] dke ;ks ltx flikgh dkA

,d vkSj Hk.Mk QksM+ gqvk ljdkj uk'k dh jkgh dkAA

ywV ds [kkxs esjs ns'k uS] ;ks HkkSapDds ls jgxs ykxs

t;k tsVyh caxk: vkSj QukZaMhl ds ns[kks 'kkSd

Lons'kh dk ukj nsa vkSj vejhdk dS ekjSa èkkSd

pksj&pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZ] fglkc nsoSa uk ikbZ dkAA

ihL;ka vkys dV~Bs gksdS xM eM ;s crykoSa lSa

VkVk fcM+yk fo'o cSad dh uhfr vM+S pykoSa lSa

dV~Bs gksdS xyk idM+Y;ks bl iwathifr dlkbZ dkAA

bruS rS Hkh Hkjrk uk ;s rS ns'k dk lkSnk dj.k yxs

yk[k nks yk[k pSu lksus dh [kwc frtksjh Hkj.k yxs

uSfrdrk dh nsoSa nqgkbZ ;s rS phj ns'k dh gj.k yxs

Hkksys ek.kl uS uk Hksn yx.k nsa bl nyny dh dkbZ dkAA

bu ns'k Hkxrka ds dkys psgjs dj fn;s inkZQk'k ruS

tku dh ckrh ykdS uS can djh yqVsj;ka dh lkal ruS

rgydk&rgydk gks.k ykxjh okg r:.k 'kkck'k ruS

eqds'k dgS ;ks xoZ ns'k uS r:.k rsjh r:.kkbZ dkAA

lksus dk jkax cuk

lksus dk jkax cuk fn;k ;ks eksVk pkY;k gksX;k gsA

[kaM cuk nh irkls dh xqM+ dk jkyk gksX;k gsAA

vkt ihry ds mij lksus dk ?kksy p<+koSa lSa

xyk ?kksV lPpkbZ] dk >wB dk

dgS ve`r tgj uS ;s bldk eksy cèkkoSa lSa

pkjksa dwV djh cnek'kh ej.k dk

esgur djus vkY;ka dk] ;ks lkjk [kwu fupksM+ fy;k

ns'k csp fn;k fnu èkkSyh eSa] deh'ku dbZ djksM+ fy;k

ihLlk vkt Hkxoku gksX;k] ?kj Egkjk rksM+ fn;k

rgydk MkWV dkWe uS ;ks] lgh HkkaMk QksM+ fn;k

>wBs ns'k Hkxr gksxs]

tks tkr èkeZ uS lhaps] os ckx cxhps lwd fy;s

equkQk[kksjh ds pyrs] Egkjs cny lywd fy;s

bZc Vksg ysY;ka fdluS] Egkjs [ktkus ywV fy;s

dkjfxy dh dqckZuh ds] fnu fn[kSa ;s pwd fy;s

ge iS tky xsj fn;k] cSjh :[kkyk gksX;k gsAA

;ks ns[k.k uS ds Hkxr flag] uS Qkalh ijukbZ Fkh

;ks ns[k.k uS ds egkRek xkaèkh] uS xksyh [kkbZ Fkh

;ks ns[k.k uS ds lqHkk"k cksl] uS QkSt cukbZ Fkh

;ks ns[k.k uS ds jkuh >kalh uS yM+h yM+kbZ Fkh

j.kchj pky fcxkM+h] psgjk dkYyk gksX;k gSAA

&112&

QkSth lius eSa

fn[;k Nyuh iM+;k ljgn iS 'kjhj dh ukM+h NwV xbZA

jksrh gkaMw xkyka ds Egk esjh D;ksa fdLer QwV xbZAA

1- rsjh iyVu dydÙks rS py dS vkbZ Fkh iatkc eSa

  ySQV jkbV djrk nh[;k Fkh T;knk vdM+ tukc eSa

  ikfdLrkuh QkSt nks vkc eSa esjk dkytk ;k pwV xbZA

  jksrh gkaMw xkyka ds Egk ---

2- gokbZ tgkt cEc cjlkoS mM+S nuknu xksyh pkyh

  iSaVu VSad nkx jgs xksys pkSxjnsa èkjrh gkyh

  mM+S èkjrh iS NkbZ ykyh eSa ih lcj dk ?kwaV xbZA

  jksrh gkaMw xkyka ds Egk ---

3- igY;ka dns ch ns[kh uk blh ?keklku yM+kbZ euS

  ek.kl dk cSjh ek.kl Fkk ns[kh eph rckgh euS

  rksa ukfn;k fn[kkbZ euS esjh nqfu;k t.k ywV xbZA

  jksrh gkaMw xkyka ds Egk ---

4- FkksM+h gk.k eSa ekspsZ iS ywa vkxS [kM+;k fn[kkbZ fn;k

  djS ckSNkj ,y-,e-th- L;kgeh fi;k vM+;k fn[kkbZ fn;k

  Qsj j.kchj iM+;k fn[kkbZ fn;k ;k uhan esjh rks VwV xbZA

  jksrh gkaMw xkyka ds Egk ---

&113&

cklerh pkoy

rhu fdle pkoy Egkjs dh] vejhdk us isVsaV djkbZA

vVy ljdkj jgh lksoarh] buS djnh Egkjh rckghAA

1- vejhdk vkxS xksM~Ms Vsds] lkjs gqde buds eku jgh

  yky dkyhu jgh fcNk;s ml rkafg] EgkjS canwd rku jgh

  muds maps egy vVkjh] Egkjs ?kj dh VwV Nku jgh

  vehjka ds buS fNads dk<+ cxk;s] Egkjs c<+k yxku jgh

  isVSaV muds gd eSa cnY;k] buS 'kje dfr uk vkbZAA

2- lfn;ka rS pkoy iSnk gksoS] ;ks Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku esa

  cklerh dh ege fujkyh] mBS Hkkjr ds [kfygku esa

 

  nwljs nslka eSa èkwe ekpxh ugha Fkk dks, vkSj eSnku eSa

3- jkbV VSd daiuh cSj.k] buS Egkjh jksVh ugha lqgkbZ

  vejhdk uS ywV c<+knh] lcuS pkSM+S iM+h nh[k jgh

  Egkjh ljdkj iM+ ikg;ka eSa] ywV~V.k ds xq.k lh[k jgh

  Egkjs dkeka ds Egka ljdkj dk<+ vkt esu eh[k jgh

  dfr yeysV ;k ljdkj gksxh] NksM~Mh la?k"kZ dh jkghAA

4- Egkjs isM+ ikSèks vkSj [ksrh] bu lc iS [krjk eaMjkoS

  vkbZ ,e ,Q lq.;k gksxk] ;ks Egkjk HkkbZ Hkwr c.kkoS

  fo'o cSad tksM+hnkj bldk] dtkZ jkstkuk c<+rk tkoS

  MCY;w Vh vks Ms<+h pky pyS bZadk f'kdatk dlrk vkoS

  cw>S j.kchj cjksus vkyk] D;ksa geus Myh Qhe dh [kkbZAA

&114&

vejhdu lwaMh

pkS[kk le>.k tksxk L;k.kk lS map uhp dk [;ky ugha

lc fdeS yqV fiV X;k Egkjk ekM+k lk Hkh eyky ugha

1- fxgwa èkku dikl cktjk ;s eaMh chp fiVrs tkoSa

  vejhdu lq.Mh uk'k djSa ugha fdls dS dkcw vkoSa

  Egkjs vkt tks c.ks fgEekrh uk lwaMh dk bykt crkoSa

  Mhty [kkn fctyh ikuh iS ckèkw VSDl jkstkuk ykoSa

  ;k [ksrh ihVh Mkaxj ihVs blrS ekM+h felky ughaAA

2- tkxka tkxka iS Bsds nk: ds nl #i;s dh FkSyh fcdrh

  Egkjh dekbZ tk nk: eSa ftliS mudh jksVh fldrh

  lqYQk LeSd Qhe ;s cspSa vkaxyh uk buiS fVdrh

  yQaxs Nkxs iwjs lekt iS vkt lkjS budh fèkdrh

  D;ksa ekfQ;k ds ljnkj usrk Bk;k geuS loky ughaAA

3- csVh cgw vkSj efgyk dk ckgj tk.kk vklku dM+S

  NsM+[kkuh gksoS jkstkuk nzksinh ywVh tkoS vkt vM+S

  iqfyl vkys 'kkfey gksxs ;k egkHkkjr dkS.k yM+S

  tS Ñ".k eqjkjh vkT;k rS mluS ch lguh ekj iM+S

  cksy pqikdk jgdS ns[k fy;k cprh nh[kS [kky ughaAA

4- fcu ihLls dks, dke uk gks Hkz"Vkpkj dlwrk NkX;k ;ks

  dkyk èku laLd`fr dkyh j.kchj NUn c.kk X;k ;ks

  dkys èku uS uk'k dj;k cjksus eSa vkt lq.kkX;k ;ks

  lQsn èku dh èkksyh laLd`fr jkg lgh crkX;k ;ks

  etcwr fopkj i{k fcuk c.kS cpk dh

&115&

lfClMh vehjka dh

Egkjh dS dV ej;k vehjka dh lcflMh cèkkbZ ns[kksA

jk"Vª HkfDr ds ukjs yxkdS fdruh ywV epkbZ ns[kkAA

1- jk'ku iz.kkyh rksM+ cxkbZ fdlkuka dh H;ka cqyoknh

  ckYdks daiuh cw>S dks, D;ksa ;k ekV~Vh eksy fcdknh

  èkkjkoh >ksaiM+ iV~Vh dh ,d izfr'kr xjhch crknh

  vkdM+;ka dk [ksy jpkdS ns'k rS xjhch tek Hkxknh

  Lons'kh dk lkax dj;k cns'kh daiuh ;s cqykbZ ns[kksAA

2- ukSdjh feySa vkxys tue eSa bl tUe eSa ?kVkoSxk

  Mhty [kkn fctyh Egaxs lLrs fdlku fdr ikoSxk

  phuh ekphl pkl fcLdqV igye rS Egaxs [kkoSxk

  fny ds Nsn vkyk ejht ika ihV ds ej tkoSxk

  fN;klB gtkj ukSdjh vk;s lky dh D;ksa ?kVkbZ ns[kksAA

3- dkj U;kjh

  ,;j daMh'kUM lLrs gksaxs ea=kh uS crk;s vkt

  dksdk iSilh lLrs djs cnsf'k;ka rS gkFk feyk;s vkt

  uSxe dj ?kV fn;s mRikn 'kqYd x;s c<+k;s vkt

  ns'k csp.k dh rS;kjh ljdkjh ugha 'kjekbZ ns[kksAA

4- fdlku Qkalh [kk [kk ejrs mudS ekSt mM+kbZ tkoSa

  futhdj.k mnkjhdj.k dh nh ?kfV;k ;s nokbZ tkoSa

  tkr èkeZ iS yM+oka ds ;s vlyh ckr fNikbZ tkoSa

   vehj xjhc ds chp dh ;s [kkbZ vkt c<+kbZ tkoSa

  j.kchj flag fny Hkhrj rS djrk dforkbZ ns[kksAA

&116&

jktckyk tksxh dk bartkj djrh gS xyh esa cSB djA tksxh feuV igys vk tkrk gSA mnkl gSA jktckyk dkj.k iwNrh gSA D;k crkrk gS %&

vejhdk vkSj èkuh ns'k ;s nqfu;k eSa ekSt djSa ns[kksA

Hkkjr cjxs xjhc ns'k ;s D;ksa Hkw[ks vkt ejSa ns[kksAA

1- ikmMj fyifLVd iS ;s Ng vjc Mkyj QwadSa lSa

  ;wjksi esa ukS vjc Mkyj dh dqYQh [kku rSuk pwadSa lSa

  ckjk vjc Mkyj dk b=k [kpsZ fNns , ek.kl mdSa lSa

  lrjk vjc Mkyj dqÙks [kkoSa] Hkw[k eS ckyd lwdSa lSa

  ywV&ywV dS Egkjh dekbZ] ;s vi.ks ?kj uS HkjSa ns[kksAA

2- euksjatu iS vjc iSarhl Mkyj [kpZ tkiku eSa

  flxzsV iS ipkl vjc Mkyj ;wjksi [kpsZ ';ku eSa

  ,d lkS ikap vjc Mkyj nk: [kpkZ ;wjksi egku eSa

  nok u'khyh pkj lkS vjc dh ihoSa iwjs gh tgku eSa

  ,d lky ds ;s [kpsZ muds Egkjs ckr ugha tjSa ns[kksAA

3- ;s Mkyj cny dS ns[kk #ib;ka dk dks, vkSM+ ugha

  èkuh ns'k ;s MkaMh ekjrs mudk ik;k dks, tksM+ ugha

  nknk fxjh djdS nkcSa geuS cPpk dks, ch BksM ugha

  gfFk;kj c.kkoSa nok u'khyh QS'ku eSa dks, rksM+ ugha

  fodkl dh jkgh lgh dks.;k fouk'k jkgh Max èkjSa ns[kksAA

4- Egkjs ns'k eSa nyky buds cM~Ms lkgwdkj crk, lSa

  viuh T;ku cpko.k uS EgkjS jkstxkj ?kVk, lSa

  vi.kh ,s'k cèkko.k uS lc [ksr D;kj fiVok, lSa

  fdlkuka iS Qkalh yko.k uS bZc ;s rS;kj fn[kk, lSa

  fy[krk j.kchj lkph lkjh cSBs egyka eSa MjSa ns[kksAA

&117&

FkksFkk vejhdk

lok lsj vejhdk dS ikb;k ckV pksV dlwrh djX;kA

cq'k uS èkjrh tek HkhM+h gksxh ns[;k ?k.kk dlwrk MjX;kAA

1- ?k.ks dgj

  dV~Vjokn ds cht ;ks cks;s dM+ok Qy mls dk [kk;k jS

  èkeZ dh ges'kk fy;k lkgjk nqT;ka dk ?kj tyok;k jS

  ekuork dh nsoS nqgkbZ [kqn ?kM+k iki dk HkjX;kAA

2- #Dds ekjS bZc dV~Bs gksY;k tqYeh vkradokn feVk.kk lS

  [kqn vkradokn ds lkika rS ugha NksM~;k nwèk fiyk.kk lS

  fgUnw Hkh èkeZ iS dV~Bs gksxs dgSa vi.kk èkeZ cpk.kk lS

   eqfLye vkradokn dk Mj fn[kk dgSa vi.kk èkeZ cpk.kk lS

  vejhdk Hkhrj rS tek [kks[kyk lkjh nqfu;k dS tjX;kAA

3- viuh nknkfxjh teko.k uS dbZ dh dM+ rksM+ xjh

  ftr pkg;k vj ftc pkg;k ns'kka dh tckM+h QksM+ xjh

  u'khyh nok ;s gfFk;kj csp dS dkyh nkSyr tksM+ xjh

  bl dkys èku ds ne iS ckag dbZ ns'kka dh ejksM+ xjh

  ekuork ds lkjs rkSj rjhds ges'k BkdS VkaM iS èkjX;kAA

4- bl ekuork dh fdl eqag rS nsoS bZ nqgkbZ crkns

  bjkd ns'k iS ce csjs D;ksa dlwrh djh rckgh crkns

  vkradokn iS dkcw ikus dh tqyeh dSls nokbZ crkns

  vius fgr lkèk.k [kkrj Egkjs rS xyrjkgh crk ns

  j.kchj iatkc dk vkradokn Egkjh [kqf'k;ka uS gjX;kAA

&118&

csjkstxkj yM+dh

xjhc ifjokj eSa iSnk gksdS gkaxk ykdS djh i<+kbZA

lÙkj izfr'kr uEcj ysdS Hkh uk fdrS ukSdjh F;kbZAA

1- ,e-,l-lh- dj ch-,M- djh ij vk;k ugha lcsjk

  dEI;wVj dkslZ dj;k euS ugha gks;k nwj vUèksjk

  gtkjka yk[kka eSa fcdS ukSdjh lq.k fg;k yjtS esjk

  dndh esjh eka ckV ns[kjh ;ks feyT;k nkekn desjk

  de uEcj vkys ckth ekjxs uk esjh ikj clkbZAA

2- xke dS xksjS [kM+h lkspwa eSa uk bUVjO;w esjk ?kkV x;k

  fnu èkkSyh eSa pyS flQkfjl ihLlk xys uS dkV x;k

  eSfjV dk ;ks >wBk jksyk U;wa lkjk csjk ikV x;k

  csdkjh dk ;ks cks> dlwrk esjk dkytk pkV x;k

  èkjrh vkSj vleku chp eSa uk pkanuk nsoS fn[kkbZAA

3- D;kgsa dke eSa th ugha ykX;k U;ksa eu gksX;k mnkl esjk

  uhna vkoS uk jgwa lksprh D;ksa djrs yksx migkl esjk

  dslS dlwj crk jke th U;ksa gkFk tksM+ dS vjnkl esjk

  lgt lgt bl

  eka cki dh uhan uk mM+T;k T;ka [kqn dh xksyh [kkbZAA

4- cM+h eqf'dy rS esMhdy eSa MkWDVjksa uS cpkbZ ns[kks

  vkl&ikl xke xqgkaM uS cgksrS ?k.kh fcljkbZ ns[kks

  cUèkqvka uS Egkjh djh nqjxfr mudh esj dVkbZ ns[kks

  bl ny&ny rS pkgwa eqfDr uk nh[kS dks, jkgh ns[kks

  pkSjkgs iS vk.k [kM+h j.kchj blh p<+h djM+kbZAA

&119&

cSjh I;kj ds

:de.k èkekZ fi;k crk ns fcu vkbZ D;ksa ekj fn;sA

ckxka ds Fks Qwy fujkys D;ksa buds c.kk [kkj fn;sAA

1- lksuh efgoky jgs HkVdrs D;ksa mudk eVdk QksM+ fn;k

  'kf'k iUuw jgs rM+irs D;ksa ;kjkuk mudk rksM+ fn;k

  jka>s ghj fcpkyS crk D;ksa vD[ku dkuk NksM+ fn;k

  yhyks peu lPps lkFkh Fks mudk izse elksM+ fn;k

  :e.k èkekZ iS iapk;r uS D;ksa brus cM+s R;kSgkj fd;sAA

2- chj ejn rS gks mRifÙk tk.kS nqfu;k lkjh fi;k

  djuk izse iki ugha èkqjrS nqfu;k djrh vkjh fi;k

  fnu èkkSyh meSa ;k tksM+h D;ksa ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjh fi;k

  gkFk idM+ ftc rkafg Fkh ml c[r uk ckr fcpkjh fi;k

  th.k ej.k ds ftc lkFkh gksaxs dj iSus gfFk;kj fy;sAA

3- ftuuS dns Hkh izse dj;k uk os cSjh c.kxs I;kj ds

  ru ds mtys eu ds dkys uk ek.kl vk.ks I;kj ds

  Nksjh csp dlkbZ filkbZ ekfyd c.kxs lalkj ds

  jkr vaèksjs tqYe dekoSa vxqok uSfrd izpkj ds

  muds tqYeka ds dkj.k ;s mtM+ ?k.ks ?kjckj fy;sAA

4- pkjksa rjQ ns fn[kkbZ fi;k c.kS cSjh tokuka ds

  lgh xyr dk Qjt Hkwy dS [ksySa gkFk 'kSrkuka ds

  ftuuS budk dYr dj;k os ek.kl fiNM+s [;kyka ds

  tks cSjh f[kys Qwyka ds os tke ugha balkuka ds

  j.kchj burS yM+.ks [kkrj dye uS dj R;kj fy;sAA

&120&

jktckyk dks tkxh crkrk gS dkjfxy dh yM+kbZ ds ckn nksuksa ns'kksa esa turk ds lkFk D;k gqvk Hkyk %

tax gfFk;kjka rS yM+h tkrh gS ,d thrsS nwtk gkjS lSA

tax dk urhtk dgSa cqjk QkSth ,d nwljs uS ekjS lSAA

1- nksuksa ns'kka ea tax dh fpUrk xHkZikrka dh la[;k c<+xh

  dbZ lkS QkSth T;ku >ksdsaxs flanwj ekaxka dh d<+xh

  gfFk;kjka dh dher bZc lkr vlkekuka iS p<+xh

  uokt 'kjhQ >wB rsjh ;k L;k.kh turk i<+xh

  ns'kka dk ladV vi.kk Nksg ,d nwtS iS rkjSa lSAA

2- th lsou VhCck fcBk nsxk bldk geuS è;ku dM+S lS

  yM+kbZ djok gfFk;kj csprs turk iS cks> iM+S lS

  ns'k fodkl ugha dj ikoS tax tkjh jgoS tM+S lS

  dns ikfdLrku vkehZ dns Hkkjr ljgnka mij yM+S lSa

  veu pSu rS jSg.kk pkfg;s vkokt mBh lkjS lSAA

3- csjk uk dn lh le>kaxs ge vlyh lPpkbZ uS

  er HkDdM+ ckyks bZc le>ks ckr dh xgjkbZ uS

  vi.kh&vi.kh tka.kka iS tkdS [kRe djka yM+kbZ uS

  nksuksa ns'kka dh turk pkgoS esVuk chp dh [kkbZ uS

  iwjs fny rS dgS.kk pkgwa ;ks xke euS QVdkjs lSAA

4- esjs ohj QkSth toku lq.kys fny rsjs dh tk.kw eSa

  rsjh gkyr fdlh gksjh rsjh lwjr ugha fiNk.kw eSa

  vi.kh Hkkoukoka dk rEcw iwjk Fkkjs mij rk.kw eSa

  tax ds gd eSa fy[kwa xk.ks D;wdj ckr ;k Bk.kw eSa

  j.kchj flag cjksus vkyk T;ku nqfu;k mij okjs lSAA

&121&

tula[;k

dbZ ns'kka dh tula[;k D;ksa rys uS tkrh tkjh lSA

Egkjk D;ksa cèkS jkstkuk ugha ckr le> eSa vkjh lSAA

1- fodkl xHkZ fujksèkd lS Egkjh ljdkjh crkjh gS

  iapkr ySD'kuka iS Qsj nks rS mij jksd yxkjh gS

  QSeyh Iykfuax QSeyh Iykfuax ;k jkst iqdkjh gS

  esgur dj.k eSa vkxS tula[;k jgh ;k Egkjh gS

  fodkl dbZ xq.kk dj fn;k Qsj ch uk dVh chekjh lSAA

2- xHkZ fujksèkd fodkl gq;k uk ;k fdlh ykpkjh gS

  lkjh [kksy crkvks fdluS fdr&fdr MkUMh ekjh gS

  tkfgy csodwQ crk fdluS Egkjh [kky mrkjh gS

  ckydka vkyh nq[kh D;ksa nq[kh tek daokjh gS

  ,d cS gVdS lkspka Egkjs fdluS nsbZ cqgkjh lSAA

3- ojnku lS vd vfHk'kki ppkZ fNM+xh Hkkjh gs

  NksVs cM~Ms dk fdr ftdjk turk nq[kh lS lkjh gs

  vehj turk bldk bYtke xjhcka iS yxkjh gs

  lkgw dk [ksy iM+S [ksyuk ihLlk cM~Mk f[kykjh gs

  ftliS ihLlk HkSal mldh dkuwu iS iM+T;k Hkkjh lSAA

4- jke th dM+S fMxjX;k dM+S lksoS Ñ".k eqjkjh gs

  jke Ñ".k mldh ekuSa tks ?k.kk nq"V iqtkjh gs

  chj ejn rS gks mRifÙk geuS ;k ckr fcpkjh gs

  gks lgh caVokjk èku dk iQsj xHkZ iS uk pyS dVkjh gs

  lPpkbZ uS tks YgdksoS j.kchj oks ?k.kk vR;kpkjh lSAA

&122&

nfyr efgyk

ekM+h Qqjlr dk<+ dS ckr è;ku rS lqf.;ks esjhA

HkhM+h èkjrh gksT;k lS mBrh uS euS vkoS vaèksjhAA

1- [ksr etnwj ifr lS esgur rS oks djS xqtkjk

  ftrus

  Qy Qwy mxko.k eSa fdlkuka dS ykrk oks lgkjk

  fngkM+h iS Qsj ykBk cktS ladV gks ?k.kk Hkkj~;k

  ?kqV ?kqV dS lgu djka ;s dM+h ckr HkrsjhAA

2- lkr ckyd tues ekrk uS ikap Hkk.k vj nks HkkbZ

  rki ekjX;k ,d t.ks uS Hkk.k ejh fcuk nokbZ

  nwth uS cSj.k Vhch pkVxh ?kj eSa cph , rckgh

  nLrka rS ejrh cph ok ,d jke ds ?kj rS vkbZ

  lkrka eka rS rhu cps ge blh ?kyh jke dh ?ksjhAA

3- ;k.kh lh eSa C;kg nh ifr [ksr etnwj enh.ks dk

  mudk gky cqjk ns[;k uk C;kSar [kk.ks vkSj ih.ks dk

  pkvk xsY;ka jksVh ?kwaVSa ;ks gky ugha lS th.ks dk

  BkMs dh lS nqfu;k cscs ds lS Egkjs cjxs gh.ks dk

  D;wdj thoka ge lq[k rS ;k fpUrk [kk 'kke lcsjhAA

4- ckyd de gksa dbZ cS lkspwa uk BqdS dkytk esjk

  fdrus cpSa fdrus ejSaxs ugha iVrk bldk csjk

  lkjs feydS [kqHkkr djka ij eqf'dy gksoS clsjk

  euS le> ugha vkoS D;wdj eSa dSg.kk ekuwa rsjk

  j.kchj flag èkksjS cw>kaxs pky djS er nsjhAA

&123&

NksVk nq%[kh ifjokj

tek NksVk lk ifjokj Egkjk] Qsj ch D;ksa ugha Bhd xqtkjkA

;ks p<+rk vkoS dtkZ Hkkj~;k] T;ku ej.k eSa vkbZ EgkjhAA

1-     esgur ls gj dke fd;k] ugha nks ?kM+h vkjke fd;k

      fd;k xq.M;ka uS th.kk gjke] budS yxkoSa dkS.k yxke

      Mj ykX;k jgS lqcga vkSj 'kke] bls fQdj uS [kkbZ lkjhAA

2-     ge nks Egkjs nks dk lS ukjk ;ks] Qsj ch lq[kh uk ?kj Egkjk D;ksa

      U;ksa euS dks, le>kn;ks uS] lkjk [kksy dS crkn;ks uS

      jksx dh tM+ fn[kkn~;ks uS] D;ksa gksrh uk lq.kkbZ EgkjhAA

3-     ,d csVk rks i<+rk fglkj eSa] vks iM+rk ikap&Ng gtkj esa

      ?kj ckj eSa esj ugha jgh gs] eu dh Egkjs rS ugha dgh gs

      nh[krh djt dh ugha cgh gs] djh C;kt uS rckgh EgkjhAA

4-     nwtk csVk djS i<+kbZ U;kjh] cns'kh daiuh mluS cqykjh

       Hkkjh ladV feyus dk gksX;k] uk csjk Egkjk I;kj fdr [kksX;k

      EgkjS u'rj ?k.ks pqHkksX;k] U;ksa ;k cspSuh NkbZ HkkjhAA

5-     Egkjk ckcw th lS iatkc esa] jSgrk ugha fdls dh nkc esa

      tukc esa dks, ch deh uk lS] Qsj ch p<+h Egkjh [krk lS

      j.kchj fdluS irk lS] D;ksa c<+h djM+kbZ EgkjhAA

&124&

bl QyksjkbM uS Egkjs 'kjhj dk dj fn;k lR;uk'k

                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkA

1- QyksjkbM tgj c.kdS [kRe djS Egkjs 'kjhj uS

  nkarka uS [kksns ek.kl jksoS cSB vi.kh rdnhj uS

  bluS cksM+s djfn;s Hkkjroklh gksxs cgksr mnkl

                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA

2- gkM~Mh tqM+T;ka pkY;k tk uk th.kk eqf'dy gksT;k

  ekufld ruko c<+S lkspS D;wa uk ftUnxh [kksT;k

  QyksjkbM tgj dk geuS uk gksrk dfr vglkl

                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA

3- nqfu;k ds ckbl ns'kka eSa QyksjkbM uS dgj epk;k

  gfj;k.kk ds rsjka ftY;ka eSa bluS tqYe ?k.kk

  irkls dh [kkaM c.kk nh [ksrh dk c.kk fn;k ?kkl

                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA

4- QyksjkbM fdrrS vkoS lS bldk csjk yk.kk gksxk jS

  tu&tu uS iVT;k csjk blk vfHk;ku pyk.kk gksxk jS

  j.kchj flag uS NUn c.kkdS dj fn;k inkZQk'k

                          nsf[k;ks ds gksxkAA

&125&

maph dqlhZ

tks maph dqlhZ ij cSBs os djrs vR;kpkj l[khA

?kjij cqyk efgyk ls ;s djrs nqjkpkj l[khAA

1- nwcyèku dh yM+dh us vi.kh vkokt mBkbZ vkt

  vQlj fdrus ikuh esa budh vkSdkr fn[kkbZ vkt

  jkg gesa fn[kkbZ vkt [kRe djsa Hkz"Vkpkj l[khAA

2- gd ij yM+us dh [kkrj lgh dne mBk;s ns[kks

  ;s Hkz"V vQlj usrk lc fQjrs ckS[kyk;s ns[kks

  vc cp uk ik;s ns[kks lp dh mBh ryokj l[khAA

3- dgha fxy vkSj jkBkSj dgha vkt ,lih Qals iM+s

  efgykvksa dk vieku djsa cqjh rjg èkals iM+s

  fdlus f'kdats dls cM+s pqi D;ksa ljdkj l[khAA

4- eku lEeku dh [kkrj tqYe ds f[kykQ vaxM+kbZ yh

  lksp le> dj vkxs vkvks efgykvksa us vxokgh dh

  yM+dh cgknqj fn[kkbZ nh ugha og ykpkj l[khA

&126&

cq'k dk ikyk

lu rhu chl ekpZ dk nqfu;k ;kn djS fnu dkykA

lkjh nqfu;k ,d rjQ lS nwth dkUgh cq'k dk ikykAA

1- tehankj T;wdj cUèkqvk jk[kS U;ksa cq'k jk[;k pkgoS

  dj gkaxk Mjk èkedkdS lkjh èkjrh nkC;k pkgoS

  udy lcdS ?kkY;k pkgoS pkgs gksT;k xqM+ dk jkykAA

2- ywV&ywV èku Egkjk vejhdk lwuk lkaM NwV x;k

  esgur rS gks èku iSnk vejhdk Ny rS ywV x;k

  ;ks iki dk eVdk QwV x;k mrjX;k vka[kka dk tkykAA

3- i<+kbZ eqQr nsdS ln~nke uS lk{kj bjkd cuk;k

  bykt nokbZ feySa eqQr eSa lqUnj bjkd crk;k

  lceSa vUu caVok;k turk Hktrh mldh ekykAA

4- QwVh vka[k vejhdk uS bjkd ds xq.k ;s lqgkoSa uk

  bjkdh ur eLrd gks dS cq'k vkxS 'kh'k >qdkoSa uk

  j.kchj lq[k ikoSa uk tax dk c<+rk vkoS NkgykAA

&127&

rhu lky iwjs gksxs

gfj;k.ks eSa rhu lky eSa fodkl dk MwaMk ikV x;kA

ftruh esgur djh yksxka uS lkjh uS usrk pkV x;kAA

1- izkbosV dkWyst [kksys [kwc f'k{kk cgksr QSykbZ lS

  f'k{kkctV ugha c<+k;k ij Qhl [kwc c<+kbZ lS

  xjhc dS ykxh va?kkbZ lS tek i<+.k rS ukV x;kAA

2- lM+dka mij Vªksek lSaVj rhu lky eSa cuk, ns[kks

  izkbosV vLirkyka rkafg cf<+;k Ldhe Y;k, ns[kks

  ljdkjh dS rkys yk;s ns[kks lc gks ckjk ckV x;kAA

3- deZpkjh dke pksj gksxs mudh ihax cèkkbZ vkt

  cns'kh iwath U;ksar.k [kkrj ns'kh i<+.k fcBkbZ vkt

  foi{k djS cqjkbZ vkt pkSVkyk [kM+h dj [kkV x;kAA

4- EgaxkbZ Hkz"Vkpkj Qys Qwys djh foi{k dh fiVkbZ

  ckag ejksM+ djs ea=h lhèks ,e,Y;ka rS vka[k fn[kkbZ

  lc miyfCèk fx.kokbZ oksV Egkjk oks D;ksa dkV x;kAA

&128&

rhu eqagh ukx.k dkyh Egkjs Hkkjr nsl uS MlxhA

'kjhj gq;k dkyk bZadk turk vkt dlwrh QalxhAA

1- eqnzk dks"k dk Q.k tgjh bZdk dkV~V;k ekaxs ik.kh uk

  nwljk Q.k fo'o cSad dk rklhj bldh fiNk.kh uk

  MCY;wVhvks rhtk Q.k lS cpS bldk ML;k izk.kh uk

  ukx.k ds liyksfV;s dgSa ukx.k ek.kl [kk.kh uk

  bZa ds tgj dh Nk;k lekt dh ul&ul eSa clxhAA

2-

  f'k{kk iS [kjpk de djks Qjeku bluS lq.kk fn;s

  lsgr uS uk dks, ys.kk ns.kk eUrj xtc i<+k fn;s

  ifCyd lsDVj vks.ks iks.ks eSa bluS vkt fcdk fn;s

  ladV ekspd c.kdS vkbZ ladV dh dkSyh dlxhAA

3- rhu eqagh ukx.k ds ne iS gj ns'k ywV dS [kk;k jS

  xjhc ns'kka dh fgrS"kh lwa bluS ;ks Hkze QSyk;k jS

  th lsou lisjk ftluS ukx.k dks nwèk fiyk;k jS

  pdkpkSaèk blh epknh vi.kk nh[ks vkt ijk;k jS

  ;s xjhc Mls fnu èkkSyh ekSr eSa budh dk;k èkalxhAA

4- vehj&xjhc ds chp dh [kkbZ vkt vkSj Hkh pkSM+h gksxh

  ckydka dh nqxZfr djnh tokuh vkt dh cksM+h gksxh

  Egkjs Mkaxj ej.k ykxjs BkMh jsl dh ?kksM+h gksxh

  cns'kh rhu eaaqgh ukx.k dh ns'kh ukx.k rS tksM+h gksxh

  j.kchj dh dforkbZ rS vkt T;ksr vUèksjs eSa plxhAA

&129&

ljkst ljrks C;kg 'kknh dh vkil esa crykbZ gsA

ljrks fdlk oj pkgoS rwa ljkst uS ckr pykbZ gsAA

1- ljkst ckyh 'kkUr 'kqHkk gks ek.kl lcj vkyk gks

  fygkt jk[k.kk vkrk gks fo'okl xtc fujkykgks

  ru dk pkgs dkyk gks Qsj eu dk dfr uk dkyk gks

  fuLokFkZ Hkko dk èkksjh gks le>S c[kr dq<+kyk gks

  nkSyr dk dfr uk Hkw[k gks uk tk.kS ?k.kh va?kkbZ gsAA

2- oks ikNyh xyrh rS lh[kS vkxs dk Qsj [;ky djS

  cgkus ugha tek cukoS dgh ckr rS ugha fQjS

  vlfy;r dk fgEekrh gks fn[kkoS iS uk dku èkjS

  ngst dk yksHkh ugha gks ijkbZ pht iS ugha ejS

  ljrks ds fny dh lkjh ljkst uS ckr crkbZ gsAA

3- mQapk :rck gks mldk ?ke.M tek uk djrk gks

  vkSjka uS cjkn djdS uS uk vius ?kj uS Hkjrk gks

  >wBh ckr uk ekuS uk lkp dg.kS rS Mjrk gks

  vR;kpkj dS lkgeh cscs le> dS fMax èkjrk gks

  nksLr vkyk cjrsok gks ugha le> fujh yqxkbZ gsAA

4- dbZ xkeka eSa xksr cèkxs C;kg dk ladV Nk;k

  xksr vkil eSa jksdSa tkoS dSls ckyd C;kg;k

  [ksM+s vkys xksr rS U;kjk uk pkfg;s xksr mdk;k

  xksrka ds jkstS jksys j.kchj bl fpUrk uS [kk;k

  >wBk jksyk xksrka dk ljrks ljkst uS le>kbZ gsAA

&130&

dbZ xksrka ds yksx clSa Hkkyh blk xke crk;kA

ds Hkkyh dk ftdjk uk db;ka dk gky lq.kk;kAA

1- egt iyM+oky dq.Mq ukUny dqgkj clSa

  :fgy gqM~Mk yBoky nkaxh cqèkokj clSa

  èku[kM+ vgykor ds mM+S ifjokj clSa

  lgkj.k ds ?kj ckjk muds ?kjckj clSa

  rsjk xksr clSa mM+S rhu dk HkkbZ pkjk fn[kk;kAA

2- jksgt iyM+oky dk vkil eSa HkkbZ pkjk lS

  lgkj.k Hkh xsY;ka buds ugha burS U;kjk lS

  ckfd;ka dh C;kg 'kknh dk [kwcS mM+S Maxokjk lS

  dks, rdjkj ugha lS uk eu fdls dk [kkjk lS

  tS lkjs xksr vM+ ykysa rS xke tk iwjk lrk;kAA

3- ydfM+;k eSa nfg;k ds pkSchl ?kj crk;s lSa

  nfg;k vi.kh Nksfj;ka uS mM+S C;kgUrs vk;s lSa

  ;s fjokt u;s ckl eSa D;ksa uk x, ij.kk;s lSa

  iqjkuh csM+h bZc rksM+ka ukStoku rax ik;s lSa

  ljkst ekeys esa [kke[kk nfg;k uS ika Qalk;kAA

4- dbZ xkeka eSa xksr cèks C;kg dk ladV Nk;k

  xksr vkil eSa jksdSa tkoS dSls ckyd C;kg;k

  [ksM+s vkys xksr rS U;kjk uk pkfg;s xksr mdk;k

  xksrka ds jkstS jksys j.kchj flag fpUrk uS [kk;k

  fey dS jkg dk